KEPENTINGAN ISRAEL DALAM KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB (UEA) TAHUN 2022
Keywords:
rational actor, Israel, free trade, soft power, United Arab Emirates
Abstract
This study aims to find out the reasons for Israel forming free trade cooperation with the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The research uses a qualitative explanatory method, and uses a literature study method in collecting data. This study also uses Rational Actor Theory as an analytical tool. The results obtained in this study are that Israel forms free trade with the UAE due to economic interests and political interests. Economic interests namely improving the Israeli economy which includes increasing revenue and bilateral trade, and increasing Israeli companies in the UAE. Then Israel's political interests are to further strengthen relations with the UAE, and form a positive image to other Arab countries
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References
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Axelrod, R., & Keohane, R. O. (1985). Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions. World Politics, 38(1), 226–254. https://doi.org/10.2307/2010357
Callahan, A. M. (2022). The Abraham Accords and future prospects. Center for Global Affairs & Strategic Studies (GASS) Universidad de Navarra. https://www.unav.edu/web/global-affairs/detalle?p_p_id=com_liferay_blogs_web_portlet_BlogsPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_com_liferay_blogs_web_portlet_BlogsPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Fblogs%2Fview_entry&_com_liferay_blogs_web_portlet_BlogsPortlet_redirect=%2Fweb%2Fglobal-affairs%2Fregiones%2Foriente-medio&_com_liferay_blogs_web_portlet_BlogsPortlet_urlTitle=the-abraham-accords-and-future-prospects-2
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Dubai Chamber of Commerce, & Federation of Israel Chamber of Commerce. (2020). Trade and Investment Opportunities Between UAE and Israel. In Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Federation of Israeli Chamber of Commerce. https://kig.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Trade-and-Investment-Opportunities-between-UAE-and-Israel-Final.pdf
Dubai Industries & Exports. (2022). Re-export from Dubai mainland. Government of Dubai. https://dubaiie.gov.ae/page/en/reexportdubaimainland
Fulton, J., & Yellinek, R. (2021). UAE-Israel diplomatic normalization: a response to a turbulent Middle East region. Comparative Strategy, 40(5), 499–515. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2021.1962200
Gerstenfeld, M. (2021). Israel’s Multifaceted Power. Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. https://besacenter.org/israel-soft-hard-power/
Holleis, J., & Knipp, K. (2022). Israel and UAE: How nominal enemies became allies. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/israel-and-uae-how-nominal-enemies-became-allies/a-60614394
Intriligator, M. D. (1994). From Conflict to Cooperation in the Study of International Security. In Cooperative Models in International Relations Research (pp. 47–73). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2790-9_4
Israel Tax Authority. (2021). Value Added Tax (VAT). Gov.Il. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/topics/value_added_tax/govil-landing-page
Kappel, R. (2014). Israel: The Partial Regional Power in the Middle East. In Regional Powers in the Middle East (pp. 145–161). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137484758_8
Maher, N. (2020). Balancing deterrence: Iran-Israel relations in a turbulent Middle East. Review of Economics and Political Science, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-06-2019-0085
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. (2022). Israel-UAE to sign historic Free Trade Agreement. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/israel-uae-to-sign-historic-free-trade-agreement-30-may-2022#:~:text=The comprehensive%2C significant and groundbreaking,agriculture%2C cosmetics%2C medical equipment%2C
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Mulki, H., & Ereli, G. (2020). The UAE-Israel Normalization : Political and Social Implications (Issue August).
OECD. (2022). Israel Economic Snapshot: Economic Forecast Summary (June 2022). OECD. https://www.oecd.org/economy/israel-economic-snapshot/
Rourke, J. T. (2005). Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in World Politics. McGraw-Hill Education.
Sanapiah, F. (1992). Format-Format Penelitian Sosial. Rajawali Press.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
U.S. Department of State. (2020). The Abraham Accords Declaration. State.Gov. https://www.state.gov/the-abraham-accords/
Visit Dubai. (2021). Number One Hub for Global Business Growth. Visit Dubai. https://www.visitdubai.com/en/business-in-dubai/newsroom/news-insights/your-hyper-connected-global-pro-business-hub/number-one-for-global-business-growth
Vohra, A. (2021). Israel Is the Arab World’s New Soft Power. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/03/08/israel-is-the-arab-worlds-new-great-power/
Wicaksono, R. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Uni Emirat Arab dalam Normalisasi Hubungannya dengan Israel. Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies, 7(2), 132–154. https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v7i2.125
World Bank Group. (2020). Doing Business 2020: Comparing Business Regulation in 190 Economies. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1440-2
Zengerle, P., & Stone, M. (2020). U.S. senators seek to stop Trump’s $23 billion in arms sales to UAE. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-emirates-arms-sales-int-idUSKBN27Y2YO
Published
2023-02-26
How to Cite
Roji, N. F., & Aufiya, M. A. (2023). KEPENTINGAN ISRAEL DALAM KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB (UEA) TAHUN 2022. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 50-76. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.424
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of International Relations
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
