GERAKAN FEMINISME DALAM UPAYA PERDAMAIAN DI PASIFIK SELATAN
Keywords:
equality, feminism, Pacific Islands, peace-building, women
Abstract
This article aims to describe how the values and views of feminism move in the Pacific Islands region to build peace. The concept of feminism in peacebuilding is used in qualitative research, as well as in library studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of feminist values in the women's movement in building peace in the Pacific Islands region arises due to the high number of problems women face due to inequality in conflict and everyday life. The application of feminism in peacebuilding in the Pacific Islands region is carried out alongside the traditional view of women held by Pacific Islanders, departing from the majority of movements in the Pacific region that do the same thing instead of shifting existing values. However, the biggest unresolved problem is the lack of representation of women in the legislatures of Pacific Island countries, which has encouraged the feminist movement in peacebuilding to focus on the regional level.
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References
Article, Book, and Journal
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Charlesworth, H. (2008). Are women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building. Feminist Legal Studies 16. doi.org/10.1007/s10691-008-9101-6
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Lee-Koo, K., Trojanowska, B.K. (2017). Does the United Nations’ Women, Peace and Security agenda speak with, for or to women in the Asia Pacific? The development of National Action Plans in the Asia Pacific. Critical Studies on Security, 5:3, 287-301. DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2017.1411667
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Schott, L.K. (1997). Reconstructing Women’s Thoughts : The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Before World Ward II. California:Standford University Press.
Steans, J. (2013). Gender & International Relations. Cambridge:Polity Press.
Sterba, J. (1994). Feminist Justice and the Pursuit of Peace. Hypatia, 9(2), 173-187. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1994.tb00439.x
Tickner, J.A., True, J. (2018). A Century of International Relations Feminism: From World War I Women’s Peace Pragmatism to the Women, Peace and Security Agenda. International Studies Quarterly, volume 62, issue 2. doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx091
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Warren, K.J., Cady, D.L. (1994). Feminism and Peace: Seeing Connections. Feminism and Peace. Hypatia, Inc.
Warren, K. (Ed.), Cady, D.L. (Ed.). (1996). Bringing Peace Home: Feminism, Violence, and Nature. Hypatia, Inc.
Zed, M. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta:Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Website
Burkett, E., Brunell, L.. (2023). Feminism. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism on January 27, 2023
Meriam-Webster.com Dictionary. (2021). Suffragist. Meriam-Webster. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suffragist on January 28, 2023
Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women. (2005). Landmark resolution on Women, Peace and Security. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/wps/ on January 23, 2023
Peacewomen. (2011). WILPF Participation in 16 Days of Activism 2011 Campaign: “From Peace in the Home to Peace in the World: Let’s Challenge Militarism and End Violence Against Women!”. Retrieved from https://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/PWPublications/wilpf.16days.decemeber10.final.pdf on February 3, 2023 on February 3, 2023
Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom. (n.d.). Leverage Feminist Perspectives on Peace. Retrieved from https://www.wilpf.org/work-areas/feminist-perspectives-on-peace/ on February 3, 2023
Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom. (n.d.). Our Herstory. Retrieved from https://www.wilpf.org/our-herstory/ on February 3, 2023
Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom. (n.d.). Our Vision of a Feminist Peace. Retrieved from https://www.wilpf.org/vision/ on February 3, 2023
Ballantyne, E. (2004). WILPF History: Past, Present, Future. Peace and Freedom vol. 64 (2). Philadelphia.
Bhagwan-Rolls, S., Stone, L. (2016). The Role of Women in Regional Peace and Security. Civil Society, Peace, and Power. Rowman & Littlefield:London.
Brock-Utne, B. (1984). The Relationship of Feminism to Peace and Peace Education. Bulletin of Peace Proposals, Vol. 15 (2), pp. 149-153.
Bunch, C. (2003). Feminism, Peace, Human Rights, and Human Security. Canadian Woman Studies/Les Cahiers de la Femme vol.22 (2).
Charlesworth, H. (2008). Are women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building. Feminist Legal Studies 16. doi.org/10.1007/s10691-008-9101-6
Confortini, C. (2005). Women, Feminism, and Peace: Highlights from the 2005 World Social Forum. Peace and Freedom vol. 65 (1). Philadelphia.
Confortini, C.C. (2010). Links between Women, peace, and Disarmament: Snapshots from the WILPF. Gender, War, and Militarism. Santa Barbara:ABC-CLIO.
Corrin, J. (2008). Ples Bilong Mere: Law, Gender and Peace-Building in Solomon Islands. Feminist Legal Studies 16. doi.org/10.1007/s10691-008-9095-0
Denzin, N.K.. Lincoln, Y.S. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Yogyakarta:Pustaka Pelajar.
George, N. (2010). ‘Just like your Mother?’ the Politics of Feminism and Maternity in the Pacific Islands. Australian Feminist Law Journal, 32:1, 77-96. DOI: 10.1080/13200968.2010.10854438
George, N. (2011). Pacific Women Building Peace: A Regional Perspective. The Contemporary Pacific, vol 23, no 1. University of Hawa’I Press. 210.57.223.170
George, N. (2013). 7 Beyond ‘Cultural Constraint’: Gender, Security and Participation in the Pacific Islands. Responsibility to Protect and Women, Peace and Security. Leiden, The Netherlands:Brill Nijhoff. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004257696_009
George, N. (2014). Promoting Women, Peace and Security in the Pacific Islands: hot conflict/slow violence. Australian Journal of International Affairs vol 68 issue 3. doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2014.902032
George, N. (2016). Institutionalising Women, Peace and Security in the Pacific Islands: Gendering the ‘architecture of entitlements’?. DOI: 10.1177/0192512116629819.
Lee-Koo, K., Trojanowska, B.K. (2017). Does the United Nations’ Women, Peace and Security agenda speak with, for or to women in the Asia Pacific? The development of National Action Plans in the Asia Pacific. Critical Studies on Security, 5:3, 287-301. DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2017.1411667
Martens, K. (2002). Mission impossible? Defining nongovernmental organizations. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations vol. 13 (3). doi.org/10.1023/A:1020341526691
McKay, S. (2004). Women, Human Security, and Peace-Building: A Feminist Analysis. IPSHU English Research Report Series no.19, Conflict and Human Security: A Search for New Approaches of Peace-Building.
Rolls, S.B., Evans, A. (2020). Feminist Peace and Security in Pacific Islands. Oxford:Oxfam International.
Pacific Feminist Forum. (2016). Charter of Feminist Principles for Pacific Feminist.
Plastas, M.A. (2001). ‘A band of noble women’: The WILPF and the politics and consciousness of race in the women’s peace movement, 1915-1945. Buffalo:State University of New York.
Schott, L.K. (1997). Reconstructing Women’s Thoughts : The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Before World Ward II. California:Standford University Press.
Steans, J. (2013). Gender & International Relations. Cambridge:Polity Press.
Sterba, J. (1994). Feminist Justice and the Pursuit of Peace. Hypatia, 9(2), 173-187. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1994.tb00439.x
Tickner, J.A., True, J. (2018). A Century of International Relations Feminism: From World War I Women’s Peace Pragmatism to the Women, Peace and Security Agenda. International Studies Quarterly, volume 62, issue 2. doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx091
Underhill-Sem, Y.T.R.R.T. (2019). Pacific Feminism. Auckland:University of Auckland.
United Nations. (2005). Women & Elections. United Nations Department of Public Information.
Warren, K.J., Cady, D.L. (1994). Feminism and Peace: Seeing Connections. Feminism and Peace. Hypatia, Inc.
Warren, K. (Ed.), Cady, D.L. (Ed.). (1996). Bringing Peace Home: Feminism, Violence, and Nature. Hypatia, Inc.
Zed, M. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta:Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Website
Burkett, E., Brunell, L.. (2023). Feminism. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism on January 27, 2023
Meriam-Webster.com Dictionary. (2021). Suffragist. Meriam-Webster. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suffragist on January 28, 2023
Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women. (2005). Landmark resolution on Women, Peace and Security. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/wps/ on January 23, 2023
Peacewomen. (2011). WILPF Participation in 16 Days of Activism 2011 Campaign: “From Peace in the Home to Peace in the World: Let’s Challenge Militarism and End Violence Against Women!”. Retrieved from https://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/PWPublications/wilpf.16days.decemeber10.final.pdf on February 3, 2023 on February 3, 2023
Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom. (n.d.). Leverage Feminist Perspectives on Peace. Retrieved from https://www.wilpf.org/work-areas/feminist-perspectives-on-peace/ on February 3, 2023
Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom. (n.d.). Our Herstory. Retrieved from https://www.wilpf.org/our-herstory/ on February 3, 2023
Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom. (n.d.). Our Vision of a Feminist Peace. Retrieved from https://www.wilpf.org/vision/ on February 3, 2023
Published
2023-02-27
How to Cite
Prihadiansyah, K. D. (2023). GERAKAN FEMINISME DALAM UPAYA PERDAMAIAN DI PASIFIK SELATAN. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 101-118. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.444
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of International Relations
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
