Indonesian Journal of International Relations

PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PERUSAHAAN GLOBAL IKEA: ANALISIS PENDEKATAN PIRAMIDA CARROLL

Imam Fadchurrozi — 2024-01-25

This research aims to analyze and identify the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by the global company IKEA, which is the world's largest furniture company. As known, the concept of CSR emerged as a form of corporate governance to address the social and environmental impacts of company activities. The implementation of CSR by companies is crucial considering that economic and social goals for a company do not function separately but rather mutually influence each other. This research utilizes a qualitative approach and Archie B. Carrol's CSR Pyramid theory as an analytical tool. Through this research it can be observed that IKEA carries out a series of CSR activities, including economic responsibility, legal compliance, ethical responsibility, and philanthropic responsibility. The implementation of CSR by IKEA has a significant impact on the company's growth and can enhance a positive reputation in the eyes of the global community.

PERAN ELON MUSK DALAM KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA 2022

Muhammad Alfian Maulana — 2024-01-25

This paper analyzes the impact of entrepreneur and public figure Elon Musk on the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict. Through the use of social network theory and the concept of Popularity, this research shows that although Musk was not an official state actor, he played a significant role in the conflict. His global popularity and extensive connections to both sides of the conflict enabled him to influence the government, media, and public. His actions and statements, such as providing Ukraine with Starlink Internet access and proposing a controversial peace plan, had a visible impact on the dynamics of the conflict. These findings highlight the significant role and potential influence of non-state actors in international conflicts. Non-state actors, particularly those with global reach and popularity, can shape public opinion, influence government policies, and even alter the course of conflicts.

KERJA SAMA UN WOMEN DENGAN GOJEK DALAM MENDUKUNG AGENDA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS-5: GENDER EQUALITY DI INDONESIA

Indah Jullanar — 2024-02-12

This article aims to describe the collaboration between UN Women and Gojek which was agreed in July 2020 in pushing for the achievement encouraging the SDGs-5: Gender Equality in Indonesia. The theory used is gender equality in the perspective of feminism, feminist institutionalism theory, and sustainable development in the type of qualitative research. Data collection was taken through internet-based research and data analysis techniques using interactive data analysis models. The results of the research show that the cooperation by UN Women and Gojek is divided into three framework areas of work namely increasing women's capacity, strengthening the capacity of MSMEs, and promoting women's safety in public spaces. The collaboration between UN Women and Gojek is shown as one of the parties involved in helping achieve the SDGs 5 agenda. This is also evidenced by data from the WEF report on the 2022 Global Gender Gap, where the gender equality index in Indonesia has increased from last year

REALISASI PENANGANAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs): TUJUAN-13.1.3

Muh. Rizky Hikmatullah Idrus — 2024-02-15

This article aims to know the realization of handling climate change in Indonesia through the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Goals-13.1.3 which focuses on implementing regional disaster management strategies in Indonesia in the 2017-2019 period. The method used in this research is a qualitative method and a literature review of various literature discussing handling climate change in Indonesia. The green theory perspective is used in analyzing the realization of Goals-13.1.3 in Indonesia. The research results show that the realization of handling climate change through the implementation of SDGs Goals-13.1.3 falls into the category of anthropocentric understanding and shallow environmental understanding; as well as placing greater emphasis on environmental sustainability by aligning people's consumption levels without excessive consumption; Regular environmental preservation and implementation of regional disaster management strategies will shape sustainable development in Indonesia

UPAYA KOLABORATIF THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) DAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI HIV/AIDS DI INDONESIA

Jihan Nadra Liani — 2024-02-19

This article aims to describe efforts to deal with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia through collaboration between The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Indonesian Government in the 2017-2020 Indonesia Country Program. The method used in this research is a qualitative method and literature study as a data collection technique. Meanwhile, international organization theory and the concept of Human Security are used as theoretical foundations. The results of this research indicate that efforts to control HIV/AIDS in Indonesia by the Indonesian Government in collaboration with UNODC are the right steps, considering that HIV/AIDS is a disease that has an impact on human health security. UNODC assists Indonesia in achieving its goals and interests through the Indonesia Country Program by designing a systematic work plan to discuss and contribute to the creation of a National Action Plan (RAN) to overcome the spread of HIV/AIDS among prisoners and convicts in Indonesia

MAIL ORDER BRIDE DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME LIBERAL

Anggia Zara Diva — 2024-02-19

This study aims to examine the practice of mail order bride in Indonesia, a practice that involves the choice of Indonesian women who are below the poverty line. Using qualitative methods with secondary data sources and adopting liberal feminist theory, the findings of the analysis show that women involved in this practice tend to be influenced by economic conditions, patriarchal stigma, and lack of access to education. Despite the Indonesian government's efforts through collaboration with women's protection organizations, the complexity of the challenges faced by Indonesian women indicates the need for more concrete and comprehensive measures. Therefore, in order to confront this practice, the Government of Indonesia needs to strengthen the policies that address the root causes of the poverty line among women involved in mail order bride, and ensure equitable welfare for women across Indonesia.

AKTIVISME GREENPEACE DALAM MENDORONG PERUSAHAAN SHELL BERKONTRIBUSI PADA PERJANJIAN PARIS

Dinda Fitri Nazlatunnuha — 2024-02-27

This research examines Greenpeace's activism in encouraging the Shell company to contribute to the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the power of Greenpeace as an INGO in that case. Through the concept of the main function of non-governmental organizations according to Glasius, Kaldor, and Anheier as an analytical tool as well as the concept of the power of non-governmental organizations according to Boström & Hallström. This research is described using descriptive and qualitative methods, as well as documentation studies which produce the argument that Greenpeace carries out its function as activism which acts as an "alarm" for the global corporation Shell to contribute to the 2015 Paris Agreement. In its advocacy efforts to sue Shell, Greenpeace achieved victory over collective demands. The alliance, in this case, cannot be separated from the power possessed by Greenpeace as an NGO, namely symbolic power, social power, cognitive power and supervisory power

UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (2020-2021)

Kayana Violetta Diwananda Islamy — 2024-02-27

This research aims to explain the efforts made by the Indonesian Government to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative to describe the phenomenon that occurs specifically and systematically. This research uses the National Interest and Securitization theory approach as the theoretical basis. The results show that the Indonesian government has made efforts to protect IMW in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 pc with three securitization steps, namely securitizing move, existential threat & referent object, and extraordinary measures. The Indonesian government as a securitization actor is carrying out a securitizing move, the Covid-19 virus is an existential threat, IMW in Saudi Arabia is the referent object, and the protection assistance efforts from the Indonesian government are extraordinary measures

POTENTIAL CHINESE DEBT TRAP IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY OF THE JAKARTA-BANDUNG HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY PROJECT)

Nadia Renata Nur Afifah — 2024-02-22

This study aims to determine the potential that will occur from Chinese loans in the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Train infrastructure project. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. This paper discusses the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Train project with an analysis of debt trap theory through the analysis of four main aspects that are categorized, namely: first, financial transactions occur in the form of Chinese loans with Indonesia. Second, Indonesia does not have the potential to repay its debt burden to China based on the country's foreign exchange reserves, Indonesia's GDP level against projected debt returns to China, and China's debt rating in Indonesia. Third, the construction of KCJB took place in the period 2013-2023. Based on research and analysis that has been done, it is obtained that the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Train project has the potential for a debt trap from China because it meets all four aspects of the debt trap theory

DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEANGGOTAAN PENUH TIMOR LESTE DALAM ASEAN

Krisman Heriamsal — 2024-02-27

This research aims to analyze Indonesia's public diplomacy to show its commitment to supporting Timor Leste's full membership in ASEAN. Using a qualitative research approach and library study methods whose data sources are obtained through online media, books and scientific articles. This research uses the concept of public diplomacy using the communication process carried out by the government to the international community. The results of this research show that Indonesia, as one of the countries that supports and encourages Timor Leste to become a member of ASEAN, continues to make efforts, one of which is through public diplomacy. Indonesia's public diplomacy to support Timor Leste's full membership in ASEAN was carried out through grant assistance from Indonesia to the Timor Leste government in the form of capacity building activities and cultural or artistic activities at the ASEAN Summit during the period of Indonesia's chairmanship of ASEAN

PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL (FSC) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING ECO-PRODUCT DI KAWASAN ASIA-PASIFIK

Aulia Aisyah Zuha — 2024-02-19

This research explains efforts to increase the competitiveness of eco-products in the Asia-Pacific region through the implementation of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification for processed forest products in the Asia-Pacific. A descriptive qualitative research method of literature study, as well as a pluralism approach and an international private regime perspective were used. The research results show that FSC offers a reliable solution for sustainable forest management through the implementation of two certifications, namely Chain of Custody (COC-FSC) and Forest Management (FM-FSC) which can help all interest groups to convince consumers that their production comes from processed wood. sourced from forests that are responsible both from an environmental, economic and social perspective. This FSC certification can increase the competitiveness of eco-products in the Asia-Pacific region

THE SHIFTING FROM THE MALE GAZE TO THE FEMALE GAZE IN K-POP GIRL GROUPS AS THE IMPACT OF #METOO MOVEMENT IN SOUTH KOREA

Enya Achresia Varianna — 2024-02-27

This research analyses the shift from the male gaze to the female gaze in K-pop girl groups impacted by the #MeToo movement in South Korea. The shift is marked by the thriving of women empowerment ideas by girl groups. This research uses the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) and postfeminism, examined using qualitative research methodology with secondary and textual analysis. This research finds that the shifting from the male gaze to the female gaze in K-pop girl groups occurred through the shift from objectification to subjectification of women, focusing on individualism, choice, and empowerment, as well as showing irony and knowingness. Therefore, the #MeToo movement has impacted the K-pop industry because the gaze has shifted, and Korean society has started to accept idols supporting women's empowerment and gender equality