PYEONGCHANG OLYMPICSAS THEPEACEINSTRUMENT TO ENCOURAGE THE RECONCILIATION IN KOREAN PENINSULA
Keywords:
Korean Peninsula, Reconciliation, Sport Diplomacy, Multi-track Diplomacy, Olympic Games
Abstract
Sport is an effective diplomacy in achieving National Interest. Sport has some values such as Spirit of universality, respect each other, teamwork, tolerance etc. The war between South Korea North Korea created instability in the region because North Korea keep developing his nuclear weapons. XIII Olympic Winter Games comes up by giving a hope that a peace can be achieved in Korean Peninsula.
This writing will talk about The Sport Diplomacy on how XXIII Olympic Winter Games able to unite two Koreans. The fact that two Koreans were together under Unification Flag send a good narrative to the world. Next, Multi-track Diplomacy in explaining some related tracks in creating peace between two Koreans by providing platform to interact, constructing values of peace and open the possibility to held Korean Summits. XXIII Olympic Winter Games as instrument to encourage the reconciliation in Korean Peninsula.
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References
References
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Djelantik, S. (2012). Diplomasi antara Teori & Prakttik. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu.
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Boulder, Colorado, US: Westriev Press.
Journal :
Arif ÖZSARI, İ. B. (2018). Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element. International
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Chevalley, A. (2011). HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE OLYMPICS GAMES ! The Olympic
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Lisbet. (2018). DIALOG KOREA UTARA-KOREA SELATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP
KEAMANAN KAWASAN. Jakarta Pusat: Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI.
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McDonald, J. W. (t.thn.). Warga Negara Swasta, atau P
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Olympics. Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari VOX: https://www.vox.com/world/2018/1/17/16900972/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-north-south-korea-flag
Anonim. (2018, februari 08). Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari BBC:
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Hill, J. (2018, februari 09). Olympics Open With Koreas Marching Together, Offering Hope for
Peace. Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/world/asia/olympics-opening-ceremony-north-korea.html
Kim, H.-J. (2018, januari 15). North and South Korea may field joint women’s hockey team at
Winter Olympics. Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari Global News: https://globalnews.ca/news/3964768/north-south-korea-womens-hockey-team-winter-olympics/
Krafchek, A. (2012, desember). "Sports Peacebuilding: The Basics". Dipetik april 21, 2019, dari
Beyond Intractability: https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/sports-peacebuilding-basics
LAKSAMANA, N. (2019, feebruari 02). Korea Selatan-Korea Utara Bersatu dalam Defile
Olimpiade Musim Dingin NUGYASA LAKSAMANA. Dipetik februari 28, 2019, dari Kompas: https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2018/02/09/20212431/korea-selatan-korea-utara-bersatu-dalam-defile-olimpiade-musim-dingin
embuat perdamaian melalui Keterlibatan
Pribad. Journal of Conflictology , 67.
Monaghan, P. (2018, Mei 30). The Diplomat. Dipetik Juni 2019, 06, dari Don't Forget About the
Panmunjom Declaration: https://thediplomat.com/2018/05/dont-forget-about-the-panmunjom-declaration/
Muhaimin. (2018, Maret 10). Timeline Kim Jong-un dan Trump Seteru Nuklir hingga Akur.
Dipetik mei 16, 2019, dari Sindo News: https://international.sindonews.com/read/1288466/40/timeline-kim-jong-un-dan-trump-seteru-nuklir-hingga-akur-1520636441
Padden, B. (2018, februari 06). Ikut Olimpiade, Korut Hentikan Uji Coba Misil, AS Skeptis.
Dipetik 17 mei, 2019, dari VOA Indonesia: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.voaindonesia.com/amp/4240714.html
Rich, M. (2018, februari 2018). Olympics Open With Koreas Marching together, offering hope
for peace. Dipetik februari 22, 2019, dari The New York Times: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/world/asia/olympics-opening-ceremony-north-korea.amp.html
Rossingh, D. (2018, februari 26). PyeongChang Games end with spectacular closing ceremony --
and calls for peace. Dipetik februari 28, 2019, dari CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/25/sport/pyeongchang-closing-ceremony/index.html?no-st=1551310980
Rossingh, D. (2018, februari 26). Spectacular closing ceremony and calls for peace. Dipetik
april 20, 2019, dari CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/25/sport/pyeongchang-closing-ceremony/index.html
Rothman, L. (2018, februari 20). The Olympics Brought North and South Korea Together. But
Hope for a Unified Korea Is 'Withering Away'. Dipetik februari 22, 2019, dari Time Magazine: https://www.google.com/amp/amp.timeinc.net/time/5164622/2018-winter-olympics-korean-history
Sanders, B. (2011, oktober). SPORT AS PUBLIC DIPLOMACY. Dipetik februari 2019, 24, dari
USC Center on Public Diplomacy: https://www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org/pdin_monitor_article/sport-public-diplomacy
Sang-Hun, C. (2018, januari 17). North and South Korean Teams to March as One at Olympics.
Dipetik februari 19, 2019, dari New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/17/world/asia/north-south-korea-olympics.html
Terry, S. M. (2019, februari 28). Assessment of the Trump-Kim Hanoi Summit. Dipetik mei 17,
2019, dari Center for Strategic & International Studies: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.csis.org/analysis/assessment-trump-kim-hanoi-summit%3famp
Virella, K. (2018, februari 08). What South Koreans Really Think of the Olympic Thaw. Dipetik
april 21, 2019, dari The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/reader-center/south-koreans-olympics.html
Ward, A. (2018, februari 09). North Korea is going to the Olympics. Here’s what to expect.
Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari VOX: https://www.vox.com/world/2018/2/8/16980014/north-korea-flag-olympics-cheerleaders-kim-figure-skating
Wibowo, H. T. (2014, Oktober 10). Ketika Olahraga Jadi Alat Diplomasi. Dipetik februari 22,
2019, dari CNN INDONESIA: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20141013140258-168-6180/ketika-olahraga-jadi-alat-diplomasi
Yasinta, V. (2019, januari 01). Inilah Momen Ketegangan Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan
Selama 68 Tahun. Dipetik februari 22, 2019, dari Kompas: https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/01/09/12084661/inilah-momen-ketegangan-korea-utara-dan-korea-selatan-selama-68-tahun
Book :
Armstrong, C. K. (2006). Korea at The Center : Dynamics of Regionalism in Northeast Asia.
New York: M.E. Sharpe .
Djelantik, S. (2012). Diplomasi antara Teori & Prakttik. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu.
James P. Muldoon JR, J. F. (1999). Multilateral Diplomacy and the United Nations Today.
Boulder, Colorado, US: Westriev Press.
Journal :
Arif ÖZSARI, İ. B. (2018). Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element. International
Journal of Science Culture and Sport , 341-342.
Chevalley, A. (2011). HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE OLYMPICS GAMES ! The Olympic
Museum Educational and Cultural Services.
Lisbet. (2018). DIALOG KOREA UTARA-KOREA SELATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP
KEAMANAN KAWASAN. Jakarta Pusat: Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI.
Mapendere, J. (t.thn.). Track One and a Half Diplomacy and he Complementarity of Tracks.
Culture of Peace Online Journal , 67.
McDonald, J. W. (2003, september). Multi-track Diplomacy. Dipetik februari 2019, 25, dari
beyond intractability : https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/multi-track-diplomacy
McDonald, J. W. (2012). The Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy. Journal of Conflictology , 67.
McDonald, J. W. (t.thn.). Warga Negara Swasta, atau P
Murray, S. (2011). Sports-Diplomacy: a hybrid of two halves. 8-9.
Website :
Aleem, Z. (2018, februari 09). North and South Korea marched together under one flag at the
Olympics. Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari VOX: https://www.vox.com/world/2018/1/17/16900972/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-north-south-korea-flag
Anonim. (2018, februari 08). Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari BBC:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42770887
Anonim. (2018, januari 05). Korsel: Korea Utara terima tawaran dialog bahas Olimpiade.
Dipetik mei 17, 2019, dari BBC: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/amp/dunia-42575363
Anonim. (2018, januari 05). Korsel: Korea Utara terima tawaran dialog bahas Olimpiade.
Dipetik mei 16, 2019, dari BBC Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/amp/dunia-42575363
Anonim. (t.thn.). KTT antar-Korea 2018. Dipetik april 20, 2019, dari KBS World Radio:
http://world.kbs.co.kr/special/northkorea/contents/archives/summit/summit_2018_1.htm?lang=i
Anonim. (2018, mei 04). KTT Antar-Korea: Upaya Membangun Perdamaian dan Denuklirisasi
Semenanjung Korea. Dipetik april 20, 2019, dari Departemen Ilmu Hbungan Internasional UGM: https://hi.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/berita/rilis-pers-ktt-antar-korea-upaya-membangun-perdamaian-dan-denuklirisasi-semenanjung-korea/
Anonim. (2018, februari 13). Meski Berjalan Lambat, Diplomasi Olimpiade Korsel Capai
Kemajuan. Dipetik mei 16, 2019, dari VOA Indonesia: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.voaindonesia.com/amp/4251327.html
Anonim. (t.thn.). Olympics Open With Koreas Marching Together, Offering Hope for Peace.
Dipetik mei 16, 2019, dari The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/world/asia/olympics-opening-ceremony-north-korea.html
Anonim. (2018, februari 08). PYEONGCHANG 2018 WELCOMES THE WORLD WITH A
MESSAGE OF PEACE AND HOPE. Dipetik mei 16, 2019, dari Olympic Games: https://www.olympic.org/news/pyeongchang-2018-welcomes-the-world-with-a-message-of-peace-and-hope
Anonim. (2018, april 04). Seoul: Beberapa Bagian KTT Antar Korea akan Disiarkan Langsung.
Dipetik april 20, 2019, dari VOA Indonesia: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/seoul-beberapa-bagian-ktt-antar-korea-akan-disiarkan-langsung/4354046.html
Anonim. (t.thn.). The National Committee on North Korea. Dipetik 06 05, 2018, dari Pyongyang
Joint Declaration of September 2018: https://www.ncnk.org/node/1633
Anonim. (2018, februari 26). Winter Olympics 2018. Dipetik april 20, 2019, dari First Post:
https://www.firstpost.com/sports/winter-olympics-2018-south-north-korea-march-apart-as-pyeongchang-games-end-with-vibrant-closing-ceremony-4367095.html
David Rowe, J. W. (2018, januari 11). The Winter Olympics and the two Koreas: how sport
diplomacy could save the world. Dipetik april 21, 2019, dari The Converstation: https://theconversation.com/the-winter-olympics-and-the-two-koreas-how-sport-diplomacy-could-save-the-world-89769
Fifield, A. (2018, februari 25). As Winter Games close, North Korea says it is willing to talk to
the U.S., according to Seoul. Dipetik april 2019, 20, dari The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-winter-games-close-olympics-chief-lauds-diplomatic-thaw-between-the-koreas/2018/02/25/9eedf22a-18d1-11e8-930c-45838ad0d77a_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.36c75caa8d76
Hill, J. (2018, februari 09). Olympics Open With Koreas Marching Together, Offering Hope for
Peace. Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/world/asia/olympics-opening-ceremony-north-korea.html
Kim, H.-J. (2018, januari 15). North and South Korea may field joint women’s hockey team at
Winter Olympics. Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari Global News: https://globalnews.ca/news/3964768/north-south-korea-womens-hockey-team-winter-olympics/
Krafchek, A. (2012, desember). "Sports Peacebuilding: The Basics". Dipetik april 21, 2019, dari
Beyond Intractability: https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/sports-peacebuilding-basics
LAKSAMANA, N. (2019, feebruari 02). Korea Selatan-Korea Utara Bersatu dalam Defile
Olimpiade Musim Dingin NUGYASA LAKSAMANA. Dipetik februari 28, 2019, dari Kompas: https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2018/02/09/20212431/korea-selatan-korea-utara-bersatu-dalam-defile-olimpiade-musim-dingin
embuat perdamaian melalui Keterlibatan
Pribad. Journal of Conflictology , 67.
Monaghan, P. (2018, Mei 30). The Diplomat. Dipetik Juni 2019, 06, dari Don't Forget About the
Panmunjom Declaration: https://thediplomat.com/2018/05/dont-forget-about-the-panmunjom-declaration/
Muhaimin. (2018, Maret 10). Timeline Kim Jong-un dan Trump Seteru Nuklir hingga Akur.
Dipetik mei 16, 2019, dari Sindo News: https://international.sindonews.com/read/1288466/40/timeline-kim-jong-un-dan-trump-seteru-nuklir-hingga-akur-1520636441
Padden, B. (2018, februari 06). Ikut Olimpiade, Korut Hentikan Uji Coba Misil, AS Skeptis.
Dipetik 17 mei, 2019, dari VOA Indonesia: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.voaindonesia.com/amp/4240714.html
Rich, M. (2018, februari 2018). Olympics Open With Koreas Marching together, offering hope
for peace. Dipetik februari 22, 2019, dari The New York Times: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/world/asia/olympics-opening-ceremony-north-korea.amp.html
Rossingh, D. (2018, februari 26). PyeongChang Games end with spectacular closing ceremony --
and calls for peace. Dipetik februari 28, 2019, dari CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/25/sport/pyeongchang-closing-ceremony/index.html?no-st=1551310980
Rossingh, D. (2018, februari 26). Spectacular closing ceremony and calls for peace. Dipetik
april 20, 2019, dari CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/25/sport/pyeongchang-closing-ceremony/index.html
Rothman, L. (2018, februari 20). The Olympics Brought North and South Korea Together. But
Hope for a Unified Korea Is 'Withering Away'. Dipetik februari 22, 2019, dari Time Magazine: https://www.google.com/amp/amp.timeinc.net/time/5164622/2018-winter-olympics-korean-history
Sanders, B. (2011, oktober). SPORT AS PUBLIC DIPLOMACY. Dipetik februari 2019, 24, dari
USC Center on Public Diplomacy: https://www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org/pdin_monitor_article/sport-public-diplomacy
Sang-Hun, C. (2018, januari 17). North and South Korean Teams to March as One at Olympics.
Dipetik februari 19, 2019, dari New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/17/world/asia/north-south-korea-olympics.html
Terry, S. M. (2019, februari 28). Assessment of the Trump-Kim Hanoi Summit. Dipetik mei 17,
2019, dari Center for Strategic & International Studies: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.csis.org/analysis/assessment-trump-kim-hanoi-summit%3famp
Virella, K. (2018, februari 08). What South Koreans Really Think of the Olympic Thaw. Dipetik
april 21, 2019, dari The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/reader-center/south-koreans-olympics.html
Ward, A. (2018, februari 09). North Korea is going to the Olympics. Here’s what to expect.
Dipetik april 19, 2019, dari VOX: https://www.vox.com/world/2018/2/8/16980014/north-korea-flag-olympics-cheerleaders-kim-figure-skating
Wibowo, H. T. (2014, Oktober 10). Ketika Olahraga Jadi Alat Diplomasi. Dipetik februari 22,
2019, dari CNN INDONESIA: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20141013140258-168-6180/ketika-olahraga-jadi-alat-diplomasi
Yasinta, V. (2019, januari 01). Inilah Momen Ketegangan Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan
Selama 68 Tahun. Dipetik februari 22, 2019, dari Kompas: https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/01/09/12084661/inilah-momen-ketegangan-korea-utara-dan-korea-selatan-selama-68-tahun
Published
2020-05-27
How to Cite
Arthur, P. (2020). PYEONGCHANG OLYMPICSAS THEPEACEINSTRUMENT TO ENCOURAGE THE RECONCILIATION IN KOREAN PENINSULA. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 3(2), 65-86. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v3i2.107
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