PERAN ILO DALAM MENGATASASI MASALAH PEKERJA ANAK PENGUNGSI SURIAH DI TURKI
Keywords:
Krisis Pengungsi Suriah; Pekerja Anak; Peran Organisasi Internasional
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran organisasi internasional yaitu ILO dalam mengatasi permasalahan pekerja anak pengungsi Suriah di Turki. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rumusan masalah “bagaimana peran ILO dalam mengatasi permasalahan pekerja anak pengungsi Suriah di Turki?”. Peneliti menggunakan teori peran organisasi internasional sebagai kerangka utama dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan konsep human security sebagai konsep pendukung yang menjelaskan mengenai masalah pekerja anak sebagai salah satu isu kemanusiaan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu telaah kepustakaan atau studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pada telaah yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ILO sebagai organisasi internasional yang bergerak dibidang ketenagakerjaan memiliki dua peran dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan pekerja anak di Turki, yaitu sebagai arena dan aktor. Sebagai arena artinya ILO menjadi forum atau wadah bagi negara-negara anggotanya untuk bertemu, berdiskusi, merumuskan kebijakan, dan memecahkan permasalahan baik domestic maupun internasional. Sedangkan sebagai aktor independen artinya ILO memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat keputusan-keputusan sendiri tanpa dipengaruhi oleh kekuasaan atau paksaan dari luar organisasi.
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References
Referensi
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B.Milles, Matthew dan A. Michael Huberman. 1994. An Expanded Sourcebook: Qualitative Data Analysis Second Edition. California:SAGE Publication
Dalby, Simon. Environment Dimension of Human Security, in Environment Security: Approach and Issues, edited by Rita Floyd and Richard Mattew
H, Acar. 2000. Working Children on the streets and in the service sector. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Social Science
Kertonegoro, Sentonoe .1998. Kebebasan Berserikat (freedom of associatioan), YTKI
Kuncahyono, Trias, 2013. Musim Semi Suriah: AnakAnak Sekolah Penyulut Revolusi. Jakarta:PT. Kompas Media Nusantara
Nazir Ph.D, Moh. 2014. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia
Nowak, Mounfred. 2003. Pengantar Pada Rezim HAM Internasional. Leiden: Brill Academic Publisher
Pareira, Andre H. 1999, Pengaruh Global dan Perkembangan Studi Hubungan Internasional, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti
Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou and Anuradha M. Chenoy. 2007. Human Security Concepts and implications, Canada: Routledge
V, Duyan. 2005. Relationship between the sociodemographic and family characteristic, street life experience and the hopeless of street children, Childhood 12: Turkey
Wijayanti, Asri. 2012. Sinkronisasi Hukum Perburuhan terhadap Konvensi ILO. Bandung
Internet: Artikel dan Berita
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2016 yılının ilk beş ayında en az 18, son üç buçuk yılda ise en az 194 çocuk işçi yaşamını yitirdi,” [At least 18 child workers lost their lives in the first five months of 2016, in the last 3,5 years 194 child workers lost their lives], The Workers’ Health and Occupational Safety Council (ISIG), 2016 tersedia dalam 2www.guvenlicalisma.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17477:2016-yilinin-ilk-bes-ayinda-en-az-18-son-uc-bucuk-yilda-ise-en-az-194-cocuk-isci-yasamini-yitirdi-isig-meclisi&catid=153:cocuk-iscilik&Itemid=242 (16/01/19. 15.12)
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About the Governing Body, ILO diakses dalam http://www.ilo.org/gb/about-governing-body/lang--en/index.htm (11/01/19. 16.03)
About the ILO Office in Ankara, ILO, tersedia dalam https://www.ilo.org/ankara/about-us/lang--en/index.htm (13/01/19. 12.00)
Award Ceremony Speech, Nobelprice.org melalui http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1969/press.html (10/01/19. 22.01)
Bhargava, Divya. Child Labour – A Hindrance in Development melalui website http://www.countercurrents.org/bhargava090709. html (11/01/19. 17.00)
Child Labour in India, ILO, tersedia dalam https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---sro-new_delhi/documents/publication/wcms_557089.pdf (11/01/19. 17.50)
Decent Work Agenda, ILO diakses dalam http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/decent-work-agenda/lang--en/index.htm (10/01/19. 22.15)
Employer’s Organization, ILO diakses dalam http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/who-we-are/tripartite-constituent/lang--en/index.htm (10/01/19. 22.56)
Facts and figures on child labour, World Bank, tersedia dalam http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/237384/toolkitfr/pdf/facts.pdf (16/01/19. 17.05)
History of the ILO, ILO, diakses dalam https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/history/lang--en/index.htm (10/01/19. 21.12)
Huber, Chris dan Kathryn Reid. FAQs: War in Syria,children, and the refugee crisis, A World Vision U.S diakses dalam http://www.worldvision.org/newsstories-videos/faqs-war-syria-children-and-refugeecrisis. (19/07/18. 15.50 WIB)
ILO Office in Turkey: Programmes and projects, ILO, tersedia dalam https://www.ilo.org/ankara/areas-of-work/lang--en/index.htm(11/01/19.13.50)
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ILO, Tripartite Technical Meeting on the Access of Refugees and other Forcibly Displaced Persons to the Labour Market, tersedia dalam https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/events-training/WCMS_488335/lang--en/index.htm (13/03/19. 12.01)
ILO’s Response to Syrian Influx in Turkey, ILO Refugee Respon, tersedia dalam https://www.ilo.org/ankara/projects/WCMS_647434/lang--en/index.htm (7/6/19. 21.53)
ILO's Refugee Response, tersedia dalam https://www.ilo.org/ankara/projects/WCMS_379375/lang--en/index.htm (7/6/19. 22.05)
International Labour Organization – History Organization, Nobelprice.org, tersedia dalam https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1969/labour/history/ (11/01/19. 16.56)
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Published
2020-07-28
How to Cite
Dinda Larasati. (2020). PERAN ILO DALAM MENGATASASI MASALAH PEKERJA ANAK PENGUNGSI SURIAH DI TURKI. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 4(2), 187-221. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v4i2.136
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 Indonesian Journal of International Relations
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