KETERGANTUNGAN LAOS PADA TIONGKOK DALAM EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT TERLAKSANANYA PROGRAM REDUCE INEQUALITY
Keywords:
BRI, China, Ketergantungan, Laos, Reduce Inequality
Abstract
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketergantungan Laos terhadap China dalam ekonomi dan pembangunan, yang menjadi hambatan bagi terlaksananya reduce inequality sebagai salah satu program Suistainable Development Goals (SDGs). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, serta menggunakan pendekatan teori ketergantungan dan cobweb model sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketergantungan Laos terhadap China menyebabkan utang luar negeri Laos meningkat, tetapi kesenjangan di Laos masih cukup tinggi. Proyek Belt Road Initiative (BRI) sangat menguntungkan bagi Laos, karena bisa membantu Laos dalam masalah geografisnya. Namun semakin lama Laos bergantung kepada China, semakin sulit pula bagi Laos untuk bisa berkontribusi dan mewujudkan program berkelajutan, seperti program reduce inequality.
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Menon, J. (2018). Raising Inequality In Laos. The Asia Dialogue. https://theasiadialogue.com/2018/09/12/rising-inequality-in-laos/
Moleong, L. J. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Philip, B. (2012). Laos, south-east Asia’s new emerging economy. The Guardian.
Prihtiyani, E. (2011). Laos Mengatasi Ketertinggalan Ekonomi. Kompas. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2011/03/28/05182886/Laos.Mengatasi.Ketertinggalan.Ekonomi?page=all
Putri, V. K. M. (2021). Laos, Satu-satunya Negara Asia Tenggara yang Tidak Memiliki Perairan Halaman all - Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/02/05/155155869/laos-satu-satunya-negara-asia-tenggara-yang-tidak-memiliki-perairan?page=all
Santos, T. Dos. (2010). The Structure of Dependence. American Economic Association, 60(2), 231–236. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1815811
SIIS. (2016). Assessment and Prospect of China-Laos Development Cooperation. Shanghai Institutes For International Studies, September, 47. http://www.siis.org.cn/UploadFiles/file/20170417/20170316_中国与老挝发展合作_英文版.pdf
Sims, K. (2021). On China’s Doorstep, Laos Plays a Careful Game of Balancing. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/on-chinas-doorstep-laos-plays-a-careful-game-of-balancing/
Sorensen, R. J. (2009). Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional (Terjemahan). Pustaka Pelajar.
unoosa. (2021). Sustainable Development Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/space4sdgs/sdg10.html
Xinhua. (2019). 2 tunnels Dug through in China-Laos Railway Construction. Xinhua.Net. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-04/15/c_137979085.htm
Published
2022-02-13
How to Cite
Yoshida, Y. H. (2022). KETERGANTUNGAN LAOS PADA TIONGKOK DALAM EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT TERLAKSANANYA PROGRAM REDUCE INEQUALITY. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 6(1), 67-86. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i1.298
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Articles
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