TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF (COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE) PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BAJO MOLA WAKATOBI
Keywords:
Collaborative Governance, Tourism Development, Wakatobi
Abstract
The development of Bajo Mola tourism aims to encourage the community-based tourism sector in Wakatobi by increasing the capacity of the community to manage tourism businesses and increasing the local economic opinion of the Bajo Mola community. The Bajo Mola tourism development program involves collaboration between the British Council, Bank Mandiri, the Wakatobi District Government and the Mola Village Community to achieve this goal. This study aims to see how the collaborative governance process in Wakatobi tourism development studies on Bajo Mola Tourism. This research uses qualitative research methods. The research results show that the collaborative governance process for tourism development in Bajo Mola Tourism has been going well. Starting with a face-to-face dialogue, building trust until the collaboration process obtains an intermediate outcome, namely increasing the capacity of the community to manage tourism businesses and increasing the income of the people of Bajo Mola Wakatobi Village.
Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Tourism Development, Wakatobi
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References
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Vernon, J., Essex, S., Pinder, D., & Curry, K. (2005). Collaborative policymaking. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.06.005
Viken, A. (2011). Tourism, research, and governance on Svalbard: a symbiotic relationship. Polar Record, 47(04), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247410000604
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Wesley, A., & Pforr, C. (2010). The governance of coastal tourism: unravelling the layers of complexity at Smiths Beach, Western Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(6), 773–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003721273
Winengan, W. (2019). Local community resistance in Lombok against tourism development policy. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 32(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V32I12019.69-79
Akama, J. S., & Kieti, D. (2007). Tourism and Socio-economic Development in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Mombasa Resort in Kenya. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 735–748. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost543.0
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2007). Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
Bello, F. G., Lovelock, B., & Carr, N. (2018). Enhancing community participation in tourism planning associated with protected areas in developing countries: Lessons from Malawi. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(3), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358416647763
Bevir, M. (2008). Key concepts in governance. Key Concepts in Governance, 1–232.
Bichler, B. F., & Lösch, M. (2019). Collaborative Governance in Tourism: Empirical Insights into a Community-Oriented Destination. Sustainability, 11(23), 6673. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236673
Buteauâ€Duitschaever, W. C., McCutcheon, B., Eagles, P. F. J., Havitz, M. E., & Glover, T. D. (2010). Park visitors’ perceptions of governance: a comparison between Ontario and British Columbia provincial parks management models. Tourism Review, 65(4), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605371011093854
Byrd, E. T. (2007). Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development. Tourism Review, 62(2), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370780000309
Charlton, C., & Essex, S. (1996). The involvement of district councils in tourism in England and Wales. Geoforum, 27(2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(96)00011-5
Dredge, D., & Jenkins, J. M. (2007). Tourism planning and policy. Milton: John Wiley.
Emerson, K., Nabatchi, T., & Balogh, S. (2012). An Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mur011
Fredricsson, K., & Smas, L. (2013). Small-Scale Tourism in Rural Areas: Trends and Research in the Nordic Countries. Nordic Working Group 1B: Future Rural Areas. Working Paper 3/2013. Nordregio, Stockholm.
Hanafiah, M. H., Jamaluddin, M. R., & Zulkifly, M. I. (2013). Local Community Attitude and Support towards Tourism Development in Tioman Island, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 792–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.082
Jamal, T. B., & Getz, D. (1995). Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)00067-3
Keyim, P. (2016). Tourism and rural development in western China: a case from Turpan. Community Development Journal, 51(4), 534–551. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsv046
Keyim, P. (2018). Tourism Collaborative Governance and Rural Community Development in Finland: The Case of Vuonislahti. Journal of Travel Research, 57(4), 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517701858
KISMARTINI, K., & PUJIYONO, B. (2020). Collaborative Management Model Tanjung Lesung Tourism In Pandeglang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 30(2 supplement), 868–874. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl12-516
Ko, D.-W., & Stewart, W. P. (2002). A structural equation model of residents’ attitudes for tourism development. Tourism Management, 23(5), 521–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00006-7
Larsen, R. K., Calgaro, E., & Thomalla, F. (2011). Governing resilience building in Thailand’s tourism-dependent coastal communities: Conceptualising stakeholder agency in social–ecological systems. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.12.009
Liu, C.-H., Tzeng, G.-H., & Lee, M.-H. (2012). Improving tourism policy implementation – The use of hybrid MCDM models. Tourism Management, 33(2), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.05.002
Manyara, G., & Jones, E. (2007). Community-based Tourism Enterprises Development in Kenya: An Exploration of Their Potential as Avenues of Poverty Reduction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 628–644. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost723.0
Miles, M. B., Huberman, M. A., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Washington D.C: Sage Publications, Inc.
Moghavvemi, S., Woosnam, K. M., Paramanathan, T., Musa, G., & Hamzah, A. (2017). The effect of residents’ personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 63, 242–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.021
Palmer, N. J., & Chuamuangphan, N. (2018). Governance and local participation in ecotourism: community-level ecotourism stakeholders in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 320–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1502248
Parker, S. (1999). Collaboration on Tourism Policy Making: Environmental and Commercial Sustainability on Bonaire, NA. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(3–4), 240–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589908667338
Pierre, J., & Peters, B. G. (2000). Governance, politics and the state. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Roxas, F. M. Y., Rivera, J. P. R., & Gutierrez, E. L. M. (2020). Mapping stakeholders’ roles in governing sustainable tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.09.005
Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00069-7
Shani, A., & Pizam, A. (2012). Community Participation in Tourism Planning and Development. In Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research (pp. 547–564). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_32
Siu, G., Lee, L. Y. S., & Leung, D. (2013). Residents’ Perceptions Toward the “Chinese Tourists’’ Wave†in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study.†Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(5), 446–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2012.665062
Sudirman, F. A., Basri, M., Huda, K., & Upe, A. (2020). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Sebagai Upaya Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs). Jurnal Neo Societal, 5(4), 381–394.
Vernon, J., Essex, S., Pinder, D., & Curry, K. (2005). Collaborative policymaking. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.06.005
Viken, A. (2011). Tourism, research, and governance on Svalbard: a symbiotic relationship. Polar Record, 47(04), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247410000604
Weber, E. P., Lovrich, N. P., & Gaffney, M. (2005). Collaboration, Enforcement, and Endangered Species: A Framework for Assessing Collaborative Problem-Solving Capacity. Society & Natural Resources, 18(8), 677–698. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920591005034
Wesley, A., & Pforr, C. (2010). The governance of coastal tourism: unravelling the layers of complexity at Smiths Beach, Western Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(6), 773–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003721273
Winengan, W. (2019). Local community resistance in Lombok against tourism development policy. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 32(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V32I12019.69-79
Published
2022-02-17
How to Cite
Sudirman, F. A., Tombora, I. T. A., & La Tarifu. (2022). TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF (COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE) PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BAJO MOLA WAKATOBI . Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 6(1), 114-132. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i1.335
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