PERAN ASEAN DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN MYANMAR MELALUI KESEPAKATAN ASEAN FIVE POINT CONSENSUS
Keywords:
ASEAN, ASEAN Five Point Consensus, Humanitarian Crisis, Intergovernmental Organisations, Myanmar
Abstract
This article aims to discuss the role of ASEAN in dealing with the humanitarian crisis after the 2021 coup in Myanmar through the ASEAN Five Point Consensus agreement. The discussion is carried out using the concept of ASEAN as an intergovernmental organization and a qualitative descriptive research method with primary and secondary sources from literature studies. The results of the study show that ASEAN has carried out its role as a regional organization, one of which has produced a consensus, namely the ASEAN Five Point Consensus in dealing with the situation in Myanmar. However, ASEAN experienced obstacles because the Myanmar military junta regime did not show good faith in respecting the points of agreement, making it difficult for ASEAN to play a role in resolving the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar. In conclusion, ASEAN has carried out its role as a regional organization as theorized, except for forcing its members to comply with set rules.
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References
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Kipgen, N. (2021). THE 2020 MYANMAR ELECTION AND THE 2021 COUP: DEEPENING DEMOCRACY OR WIDENING VISION? Asian Affairs, 52(1), 6-12. doi:10.1080/03068374.2021.1886429
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Kusumawardhana, I. (2022). Mengapa Rezim Internasional Gagal? Analisis Legalisasi "Lima Poin Konsensus ASEAN" tentang Myanmar Pasca Kudeta Militer 2021. Indonesian Perspective, 7(1), 1-3. doi:10.14710/ip.v7i1.48592
Law, D. M. (2007). Chapter 1: International Organisations and Their in Security Sector Reform. In D. M. Law, Intergovernmental Organisations and Security Sector Reform (pp. 5-10). Zurich: LIT Verlag. Retrieved November 23, 2022
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Maizland, L. (2021, February 9). Myanmar’s Troubled History: Coups, Military Rule, and Ethnic Conflict. Retrieved October 8, 2022, from Council on Foreign Relations : https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/myanmar-history-coup-military-rule-ethnic-conflict-rohingya#chapter-title-0-2
Mansfield, E. D., & Milner, H. V. (1999). The New Wave of Regionalism. International Organization, 53(3), 589-590. doi:10.1162/002081899551002
Moleong, L. J. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Molthof, M. (2012, February 8). ASEAN and the Principle of Non-Interference. Retrieved October 8, 2022, from E-International Relations: https://www.e-ir.info/2012/02/08/asean-and-the-principle-of-non-interference/#:~:text=ASEAN's%20principle%20of%20non%2Dinterference%20has%20allowed%20the%20member%2Dstates,cooperative%20ties%20with%20other%20states.
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Perry, P. J. (2007). Ne Win's Burma and its Contexts: socialist and military. In P. J. Perry, Myanmar (Burma) since 1962: The failure of development (pp. 21-25). Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Retrieved October 19, 2022
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Published
2023-02-26
How to Cite
Ar Rasyid, A. M., & Rijal, N. K. (2023). PERAN ASEAN DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN MYANMAR MELALUI KESEPAKATAN ASEAN FIVE POINT CONSENSUS. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 22-49. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.423
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Articles
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