SUNSHINE POLICY DI ERA MOON JAE-IN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTAR-KOREA
Keywords:
Moon Jae-in, Kim Jong-un, Korea Utara, Korea Selatan
Abstract
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan mengenai bagaimana kebijakan Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Moon Jae-in. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif. Artikel ini menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri dalam analisisnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa kebijakan Sunshine Policy di masa pemerintahan Moon Jae-in belum berhasil mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan yaitu perdamaian di Semenanjung Korea dengan denuklirisasi Korea Utara. Yang menjadi hambatan dalam mencapai perdamaian di Semenanjung Korea antara lain kurangnya dukungan publik dan hubungan yang tidak baik antara Korea Utara dan Amerika Serikat yang merupakan aliansi utama Korea Selatan.
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References
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Hancocks, P. (2018, Mei 25). Did these US-South Korean military drills cause Kim’s change of heart? Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/25/asia/us-south-korea-max-thunder-drills-intl/index.html
Herdinata, P. A. (2019). Pyeongchang Olympics as The Peace Instrument to Encourage The Reconciliation in Korean Peninsula. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 3(2), 65-86.
He-suk, C. (2018, April 27). [2018 Inter-Korean summit] Panmunjeom Declaration summary. Dipetik Juni 25, 2022, dari The Korea Herald: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180427000797
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Howe, B., & Lee, K.-m. (2016). Brendan Howe Kyung Min Lee. Trustpolitik: The Failure to Build Trust in Inter-Korean Relations. Journal of Peace and Unification, Vol. 6, No. 2, Fall 2016, pp. 95-124, 6(2), 95-124.
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Kim, M. J., & Denyer, S. (2019, Maret 22). North Korea pulls out of liaison office with the South in blow to warming ties. Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari The Washington Post: https://www.northkoreaintheworld.org/inter-korean/inter-korean-trade
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Lee, H. K. (2018, Juni 8). Timeline: North Korea-US summit goes through many twists and turns. Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari ABC News: https://abcnews.go.com/International/timeline-korea-us-summit-twists-turns/story?id=55466982
Made, J. v. (2020, Juni 9). North Korea cuts all communications with Seoul as leaflet row deepens. Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari RFI: https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20200609-north-korea-cuts-all-communications-with-seoul-as-leaflet-row-deepens
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Mintz, A., & DeRouen, K. (2010). Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making. New York: Cambridge Univesity Press.
Moon, C.-i. (2012). The Sunshine Policy: In Defense of Engagement as a Path to Peace in Korea. Seoul: Yonsei University Press.
Nadhiva, F., Dewi, A. U., & Suryadipura, D. (2019). Reorientasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Republik Korea terhadap Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea dalam Upaya Reunifikasi (2017-2019). Global Strategis, 13(2), 157-170.
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Panda, A. (2017, Juni 22). 3 Things to Know Before South Korea’s Moon Jae-in Meets Trump. Dipetik Juni 25, 2022, dari The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2017/06/3-things-to-know-before-south-koreas-moon-jae-in-meets-trump/
Reynolds, P. (1994). An Introduction to International Relations. London: Longman.
Richardson, L. (2018, May). Shifts in ROK approaches to the DPRK under President Moon. Strategic Inside, pp. 1-12.
Rosenau, J. N., Boyd, G., & Thompson, K. W. (1976). World Politics: An Intoduction. New York: The Free Press.
Shin, M. (2022, Mei 4). Has Moon Jae-in’s North Korea Peace Process Failed? Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2022/05/has-moon-jae-ins-north-korea-peace-process-failed/
Soo-hyang, C. (2019, November 27). Seoul monitoring N. Korea's moves at eastern port near Mt. Kumgang resort. Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari Yonhap News Agency: https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20191127003900325
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Swenson-Wright, J. (2015). Park Geun-hye, foreign policy innovation and risk on the Korean peninsula. In A. T. Tan (Ed.), Security and Conflict in East Asia. Abingdon: Routledge.
Talmazan, Y., & Kim, S. (2020, Juni 16). North Korea demolishes inter-Korean liaison office near border amid growing tensions. Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari NBC News: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/north-korea-bombed-inter-korean-liaison-office-near-border-south-n1231143
The White House. (2018, Juni 12). Joint Statement of President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America and Chairman Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea at the Singapore Summit. Dipetik Desember 25, 2022, dari The White House: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/joint-statement-president-donald-j-trump-united-states-america-chairman-kim-jong-un-democratic-peoples-republic-korea-singapore-summit/
U.S Department of State. (2021, Desember 31). World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers 2021 Edition. Dipetik Desember 5, 2022, dari U.S Department of State: https://www.state.gov/world-military-expenditures-and-arms-transfers-2021-edition/
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World, K. (2018, November 15). October 4 South-North Joint Declaration of 2007. Dipetik Juni 25, 2022, dari KBS World: https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/contents_view.htm?lang=e&menu_cate=history&id=&board_seq=351287&page=1&board_code=
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Published
2023-02-27
How to Cite
Khalilah Mukarramah. (2023). SUNSHINE POLICY DI ERA MOON JAE-IN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTAR-KOREA . Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 77-100. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.433
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Articles
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