DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP MIGRASI LINGKUNGAN DAN KEAMANAN MANUSIA DI BANGLADESH
Keywords:
climate change, environmental migration, migration Bangladesh to India, human security
Abstract
The research explains the impact of climate change which resulted in environmental migration from Bangladesh to India. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on environmental migration from Bangladesh to India. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection through literature studies with the concept of human security by UNDP and the theory of environmental migration by Graeme Hugo. The results of this study indicate that the impact of climate change which is massively occurring in Bangladesh raises "push" and "pull" factors which result in environmental migration from Bangladesh to India. However, there are obstacles in the form of the entry of Bangladeshi people into India illegally and the implementation of policies that have limited information. This research can be used as a reference for further research.
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References
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Bangladesh Economic Review. (2021). CHAPTER TWO GDP, SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT Economic Growth.
DitjenPPI. (2016). buku-pintar-PPI-21-6-2016-ISBN-FA_opt (1).
Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Dokken, D. J., Mach, K. J., Mastrandrea, M. D., Bilir, T. E., Chatterjee, M., Yuka, K. L. E., Estrada, O., Genova, R. C., Girma, B., Kissel, E. S., Levy, A. N., Maccracken, S., Mastrandrea, P. R., & White, L. L. (2014). Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects Working Group II Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Edited by.
GFSI. (2021). Global Food Security Index 2020 Addressing structural inequalities to build strong and sustainable food systems Introduction 11. https://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/.
Hossain, S. S., Delin, H., & Mingying, M. (2022). Aftermath of climate change on Bangladesh economy: an analysis of the dynamic computable general equilibrium model. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 13(7), 2597–2609. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2022.412
Hugo, Graeme. (2013). Migration and climate change. Edward Elgar.
IPCC. (2011). The Cost of Adapting to Extreme Weather Events in a Changing Climate BANGLADESH Development Series.
Islam, M. S., Samreth, S., Islam, A. H. M. S., & Sato, M. (2022). Climate change, climatic extremes, and households’ food consumption in Bangladesh: A longitudinal data analysis. Environmental Challenges, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100495
Jolly, S., & Ahmad, N. (2019). The Role of the SAARC: Way Forward (pp. 255–288). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3137-4_7
Kaddo, J. R. (2016). Parkland College Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions. http://spark.parkland.edu/ah/164
Miah, M. Y., Zia, M., Kamal, U., Salam, M. A., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Impact of salinity intrusion on agriculture of Southwest Bangladesh-A review. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research, 8(2), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.15739/IJAPR.20.005
NIRAPAD. (2020). Overview of Hazard Incidents in July 2020. https://www.iedcr.gov.bd,
OCHA. (2021a). Bangladesh monsoon flooding 2020: anticipatory action pilot. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. https://www.unocha.org/our-work/humanitarian-financing/anticipatory-action/summary-bangladesh-pilot#:~:text=2020%20monsoon%20flood%20situation&text=According%20to%20the%20Government%20of,evacuated%20to%20some%201%2C500%20shelters.
OCHA. (2021b). Counting the Costs: Cyclone Amphan One Year On.
Panda, A. (2010). Climate Induced Migration from Bangladesh to India: Issues and Challenges. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2186397
Rahman, S. (2019). Impacts of Climate Change on Crop Production in Bangladesh: A Review. Journal of Agriculture and Crops, 51. https://doi.org/10.32861/jac.51.6.14
Ratna, S., Pradeep, B., Mool Basanta, K., & Shrestha, R. (2007). Impact of climate change on Himalayan glaciers and glacial lakes: Case studies on GLOF and associated hazards in Nepal and Bhutan. http://books.icimod.orgForeward
SRDI. (2019). SOIL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE Slash and Burn for Jhum in CHT Jaldi series Bandarban Arial Photo Rabi crops in Ghior.
Sudiar, S. (2018). Pendekatan Human Security dalam Studi Perbatasan Negara. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.72139
Tristan Mcconnell. (2022, January). The Maldives is being swallowed by the sea. Can it adapt? Nationalgeographic.Com. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/the-maldives-is-being-swallowed-by-the-sea-can-it-adapt
UN. (2019). Causes and Effects of Climate Change. Un.Org. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change#:~:text=Climate%20change%20is%20changing%20water,increasing%20the%20vulnerability%20of%20ecosystems.
UN. (2020). Causes and Effects of Climate Change. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change#:~:text=As%20greenhouse%20gas%20emissions%20blanket,the%20usual%20balance%20of%20nature.
UNDP. (1994). H UM A N SECUR IT Y H A NDBOOK.
United Nations Development Programme. (1994). Human development report 1994. Oxford University Press for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
WMO. (2022a). Tropical Cyclones. Public.Wmo.Int. https://public.wmo.int/en/our-mandate/focus-areas/natural-hazards-and-disaster-risk-reduction/tropical-cyclones
WMO. (2022b, May 29). WMO update: 50:50 chance of global temperature temporarily reaching 1.5°C threshold in next five years. https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-update-5050-chance-of-global-temperature-temporarily-reaching-15%C2%B0c-threshold
World Bank. (2018). What are the links between agricultural production and food security?
Youssef, A. ben. (2020). How can industry 4.0 contribute to combatting climate change? Revue d’Economie Industrielle, 169(1), 161–193. https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.8911
Yulius_140784-p. (n.d.).
Published
2023-07-23
How to Cite
Madyar Dewi, U. N., Haqqi, H., & Mercia Karina. (2023). DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP MIGRASI LINGKUNGAN DAN KEAMANAN MANUSIA DI BANGLADESH. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(2), 358-381. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i2.449
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of International Relations
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