RANTAI PASOKAN GLOBAL DAN NASIONALISME SUMBER DAYA ALAM: KAJIAN TERKAIT HILIRISASI NIKEL DI INDONESIA
Keywords:
global supply chain, Indonesia, nickel down streaming, resource, nationalism
Abstract
This research explains the progress of Indonesia’s nickel down streaming despite in climate of resource nationalism. The concepts of global supply chain and hybrid resource nationalism are applied using descriptive qualitative methods with literature-based research as data collection. The research found that convergence between global business and the Indonesian government’s interest creates a favourable condition for the progress of nickel downstream. Global businesses are trying to diversify from the domination of the Chinese electric vehicle supply chain and Indonesia has become the ideal alternative. On the other hand, the Indonesian government needs foreign investment to sustain its resource nationalism project. As a result, resource nationalism that emerges in the nickel sector is moderate and not against foreign participation while foreign companies and governments are looking for new locations to lower the dependence on China. The combination of the two situations forms the main argument of this research as to how Indonesia’s nickel down streaming has been sustained
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References
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Warburton, E. (2016). Jokowi and the new developmentalism. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies,, 52(3), 297-320.
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Wilson, J. D. (2015). Understanding resource nationalism: economic dynamics and political institutions. Contemporary politics, 21(4), 399-416.
Winanti, P. S., & Diprose, R. (2020). Reordering the extractive political settlement: Resource nationalism, domestic ownership and transnational bargains in Indonesia. The Extractive Industries and Society, 7(4), 1534-1546.
Wong, N., Pan, H., & Zheng, W. (2017). Assessment of the incentives on electric vehicle promotion in China. Transportation Research, 10(1), 177-189.
Bruinsma, F., Gorter, S., & Nijkamp, P. (2000). Multimodal infrastructure, transport networks and the international relocation of firms. Transportation planning and technology, 23(3), 259-281.
Chan, L.-H. (2018). Australia's Strategic Hedging in the Indo-Pacific: A "Third Way" Beyond Either China or the United States. Australia-China Relations Institute.
Chaziza, M. (2015). Strategic Hedging Partnership: A New Framework for Analyzing Sino–Saudi Relations. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 9(3), 441-452.
Christopher, M., & Peck, H. (2004). Building the Resilient Supply Chain. International Journal of Logistic Management, 15(2), 1-13.
Elliott, R., & Timulak, L. (2021). Essentials of Descriptive Interpretive Qualitative Approach: A Generic Approach. American Psychological Association.
European Commission. (n.d.). European Critical Raw Materials Act - Initiative details. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu › law › have-your-say › initiatives
European Commission. (n.d.). The Net-Zero Industry Act: . Retrieved from https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/industry/sustainability/net-zero-industry-act_en
Fitri, W., & Hidayah, L. (2021). Problematika terkait Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Perspektif Pembentukan Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia,, 4(2), 725-735.
Gelert, P. K., & Kaup, B. Z. (2017). Cycles of resource nationalism: Hegemonic struggle and the incorporation of Bolivia and Indonesia. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 58(4), 275-303.
Grahm, J., Belton, K. B., & Xia, S. (2021). How China beat the US in electric vehicle manufacturing. Issues in Science and Technology, 37(2), 72-79.
Harahap, F. N., & Susiatiningsih. , H. (2020). Analisis Potensial Tiongkok Untuk Menjadi Negara Hegemon di Kawasan Asia Timur Melalui Strategi One Belt One Road. Journal of International Relations, 6(2), 164-172.
Haslam, P., & Heidrich, P. (2016). From neoliberalism to resource nationalism: States, firms and development. In Political Economy of Natural Resources and Development (pp. 23-54). Routledge.
Hoek, R. v., & Dobrzykowski. , D. (2021). Towards more balanced sourcing strategies–are supply chain risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic driving reshoring considerations? Supply Chain Management, 26(3), 689-701.
Ika, S. (2017). Kebijakan Hilirisasi Mineral: Policy Reform untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Negara. Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 1(1), 42-67.
International Nickel Study Group. (2021, July 26). Production, Usage and Price. Retrieved from https://insg.org › index.php › about-nickel › producti...
Kata Data. (2023, January 27). Penjualan Mobil Listrik di Indonesia Tembus 10 Ribu Unit. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id › pen...
Kontan. (2019, February 24). Menilik target 57 smelter mineral di tahun 2022, realistis kah? Retrieved from kontan.co: https://industri.kontan.co.id › news
Kothari, S. (2023, June 23). China’s Biggest EV Push Yet: A $72 Billion Package To Supercharge Demand. Retrieved from Inside EVs: https://insideevs.com/news/673561/china-new-72-billion-nev-incentives/
Manners-Bell, J. (2018). Supply Chain Risk Management: Understanding Emerging Threats to Global Supply Chain. Cogan Page.
Millar, M. (2015). Global Supply Chain Ecosystem. Cogan Page.
Nanaki, E., & Koroneos. , C. J. (2016). Climate change mitigation and deployment of electric vehicles in urban areas. Renewable energy, 99, 1153-1160.
Nur, A. I., & Kurniawan, A. D. (2021). Proyeksi Masa Depan Kendaraan Listrik di Indonesia: Analisis Perspektif Regulasi dan Pengendalian Dampak Perubahan Iklim yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 7(2), 197-220.
OECD. (n.d.). Global value chains and trade. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org › trade › topics › global-value-c...
Osgood, I. (2018). Globalizing the supply chain: Firm and industrial support for US trade agreements. International Organization, 72(2), 455-484.
Prasetiyo, P. (2016). Tidak sederhana mewujudkan industri pengolahan nikel laterit kadar rendah di Indonesia sehubungan dengan Undang-Undang Minerba 2009. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, 12(3), 195-207.
Rosales, A. (2018). Pursuing foreign investment for nationalist goals: Venezuela's hybrid resource nationalism. Business and Politics, 20(3), 438-464.
The White House. (n.d.). Inflation Reduction Act Guidebook | Clean Energy. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov › cleanenergy › inflation-...
Todo, Y., & Inoue. , H. (2021). Geographic diversification of the supply chains of Japanese firms. Asian Economic Policy Review, 16(2), 304-322.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions#:~:text=Transportation%20(28%25%20of%202021%20greenhouse,ships%2C%20trains%2C%20and%20planes.
Warburton, E. (2016). Jokowi and the new developmentalism. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies,, 52(3), 297-320.
Warburton, E. (2017). Resource nationalism in Indonesia: Ownership structures and sectoral variation in mining and palm oil. Journal of East Asian Studies, 17(3), 285-312.
Wilson, J. D. (2015). Understanding resource nationalism: economic dynamics and political institutions. Contemporary politics, 21(4), 399-416.
Winanti, P. S., & Diprose, R. (2020). Reordering the extractive political settlement: Resource nationalism, domestic ownership and transnational bargains in Indonesia. The Extractive Industries and Society, 7(4), 1534-1546.
Wong, N., Pan, H., & Zheng, W. (2017). Assessment of the incentives on electric vehicle promotion in China. Transportation Research, 10(1), 177-189.
Published
2023-08-19
How to Cite
Barizi, M. H., & Triarda, R. (2023). RANTAI PASOKAN GLOBAL DAN NASIONALISME SUMBER DAYA ALAM: KAJIAN TERKAIT HILIRISASI NIKEL DI INDONESIA. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(2), 312-338. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i2.466
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of International Relations
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
