PERAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENDORONG TRANSISI ENERGI MELALUI SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION
Keywords:
CASE Project, energy transition, Indonesia, South-South and Triangular Cooperation
Abstract
This article examines the Indonesian government’s role in using the South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) mechanism to promote clean energy transition and accomplish the Paris Agreement’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCs) targets through the Clean, Affordable, and Secure Energy for Southeast Asia (CASE) Project. The SSTC is a multi-sector cooperation framework among states that includes governmental actors, international organizations, and civil society, with the goal of pursuing sustainable development. This research employs Green theory and SSTC norms through a qualitative descriptive analysis and data gathering methods based on a literature review. The study indicates that the CASE Project, through collaborative initiatives involving grassroots movements, can evantually support the Indonesian government in attaining renewable energy transition and national NDC targets.
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References
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Bilqis, A., & Afriansyah, A. (2020). Paris Agreement: A Response to an Approach of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities Principle in Kyoto Protocol. De Jure Journal, 20(10), 391–408.
BPS. (2022). Kapasitas Terpasang PLN menurut Jenis Pembangkit Listrik (MW), 2019-2021.
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CACC. (2021). Climate Jobs: Building a workforce for the climate emergency. Campaign Against Climate Change.
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Denis, M. J. (2021). Green IR Theory and Domestic Wars: Revisiting Environmental Conflicts in Africa. SSRN Electronic Journal, 3(9).
Dugis, V. (2016). Teori Hubungan Internasional Perspektif-perspektif Klasik. CSGS Univeritas Airlangga.
Dunne, T., Kurki, M., & Smith, S. (2013). International Relations Theories. Oxford University Press.
EPO. (2022). New Energy Landscapes. European Patent Office.
ESDM. (2021). Tambah 40.000 MW dalam 10 Tahun ke Depan, 52 Persen dari EBT.
Flores, G. (2022). Apa yang perlu kamu ketahui tentang COP 27. Greenpeace.
GIZ Indonesia. (2023). GIZ Indonesia Cooperation. GIZ Indonesia.
Global Energy Monitor. (2023). Coal Consumption Data.
Goodin, R. E. (2013). Green Political Theory. Polity.
Hadiwinata, B. S. (2017). Studi dan Teori Hubungan Internasional: Arus Utama, Alternatif, dan Reflektivi. Yayasan Pustaka Obor.
IEA. (2019). World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019
IESR. (2021a). Accelerating Low Carbon Energy Transition in Indonesia.
IESR. (2021b). Deep decarbonization of Indonesia’s energy system: A pathway to zero emissions by 2050.
IESR. (2021c). Meninjau Kemajuan Industri Baterai Kendaraan Listrik Indonesia.
IESR. (2023). Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR). Institute for Essential Services Reform.
ILO. (2015). Triangular Cooperation and Decent Work Good Practices.
IRID. (2021). Pertumbuhan Hijau Berkelanjutan bagi Indonesia di Forum Internasional.
Jpnn. (2022). Pengamat: Kendaraan Listrik Tidak Sepenuhnya Ramah Lingkungan. JPNN News.
Kemenlu. (2015). Kajian Mandiri: Reorientasi Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan dan Triangular bagi Kepentingan Nasional.
Krisis Iklim. (2023). Apa itu Krisis Iklim? https://krisisiklim.com/apa/
Lestari, Y. S. (2016). Enviornmentalism and Green Politics: Pembahasan Teoritis. Journal of Community, 2(2).
Menlhk RI. (2022). Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Pertama Republik Indonesia.
Mollins, J. (2021). Fokus Bahan Bakar Fosil dalam Topik Hutan dan Pepohonan di COP26. CIFOR.
Mutia, A. (2022). 10 Negara Penyumbang Emisi Karbon Terbesar di Dunia, Ada Indonesia! Katadata.
Nettleton, G., & Kutwaroo, K. (2010). Coal and Climate Change.
Nofansya, A., Silvya Sari, D., Yulianti, D., Kunci ABSTRAK Kebijakan Luar Negeri, K., Paris, P., Ekonomi, K., & Lingkungan, K. (2023). Implementasi Perjanjian Paris dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia. Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 5(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.24198/padjirv5i1.39685
OECD. (2022). Triangular Co-operation: Why Does It Matter?
Panggabean, B. T. G. B. (2021). Kesiapan Indonesia Dalam Memenuhi Nationally Determined Contribution ( Ndc ) Sebagai implementasi Paris Agreement Terkait Restorasi Lahan Gambut. Dharmasisy, 1(1), 59. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol1/iss1/21
Paris Agreement, Pub. L. No. LN.2016/NO.204, TLN NO.5939, LL SETNEG : 4 HLM (2016).
Perwita, A. A. B., Simanjuntak, T. R., Hergianasari, P., Wijanarka, T., Nau, N. U. W., Yanuartha, R. A., Seba, R. O. C., Sukmi, S. N., & Wibisono, I. W. (2023). Kebijakan Luar Negeri Joko Widodo: Sebuah Catatan Lintasan Isu. Satya Wacana Press.
Poerwantika, T. R., Shylvia Windary, Faturahman Rasyid, & Bebby Estefany Santoso. (2022). Diplomasi Lingkungan: Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Transisi Energi Post – COP26. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(9), 3596–3609. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i9.1182
Pramudianto, A. (2016). Dari Kyoto Protocol 1997 Ke Paris Agreement 2015 : Dinamika Diplomasi Perubahan Iklim Global Dan Asean Menuju 2020. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 18(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v18i1.119
Ritchie, H. (2020). What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy? Our World in Data.
Romdhane, M. (2021). Apa Prinsip Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC)? ClimaTalk. https://climatalk.org/2021/07/12/what-is-the-cbdr-rc-principle/
Rosen, A. (2015). The Wrong Solution at the Right Time: The Failure of the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. Politics & Policy, 43(1).
Routsalainen, J., Karjalainen, J., Anak, M., & Heinonen, T. (2017). Budaya, nilai-nilai, gaya hidup, dan kekuatan di masa depan energi: Visi penting antar rekan untuk energi terbarukan. Energy Research & Social Science, 34.
Syahni, D. (2020). Kala PLTU Batubara Picu Perubahan Iklim dan Ancam Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Tumiwa, F., & Citraningrum, M. (2021). Seri Survey Potensi Pasar PLTS Atap di Indonesia. IESR.
UNDP. (2020). Project to Accelerating Clean Energy Access to Reduce Inequality.
WALHI. (2023). Global Climate Strike 2023, Anak Muda Indonesia Tegaskan Krisis Iklim Harus Jadi Prioritas Agenda Kampanye Pemilu 2024.
Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Suwatno, D. S. R. (2022). Ratifikasi Terhadap Traktat Persetujuan Paris ( Paris Indonesia Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Dan Adaptasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 10(2), 328–337.
Published
2024-08-08
How to Cite
Wijanarka, T., & Dewi, N. N. C. L. (2024). PERAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENDORONG TRANSISI ENERGI MELALUI SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 8(2), 286-312. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i2.498
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Articles
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