UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) MELALUI PROGRAM GLO. ACT ASIA DAN TIMUR TENGAH DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DAN PENYELUNDUPAN MIGRAN
Keywords:
GLO.ACT, human trafficking, people smuggling, united nations office on drugs and crime
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the eradication of human trafficking and migrant smuggling cases by UNODC through the GLO.ACT Asia and Middle East program in Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, and Pakistan. This study was formulated by looking at the facts of program implementation in each country and then analyzed using the concepts of International Organizations, Trafficking in Persons, and Smuggling of Migrants with qualitative methods through interviews and literature studies. This study found that the GLO.ACT program has attempted to develop strategies and policies, legislative assistance, capacity building, regional and transregional cooperation, and protection and assistance to victims of these cases in the four countries. However, the GLO.ACT program intervention in target countries has different progress and challenges depending on the cooperation of each government and the ability of UNODC and its partners in managing the program
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References
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UNODC. (2020b). GLO.ACT conducts workshop with judicial investigators and prosecutors in Erbil. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020c). GLO.ACT engages with Bar Associations on national and international legal frameworks to address human trafficking and migrant smuggling. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020d). GLO.ACT organizes an interaction session on victim identification and referral for the Federal Investigation Agency of Pakistan. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020e). GLO.ACT organizes roundtable meeting to officially commence project implementation in Iraq. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020f). GLO.ACT promotes a gender-sensitive, human rights-based approach to Pakistan’s response to human trafficking and migrant smuggling. UNODC.
UNODC. (2020g). GLO.ACT supports counterparts in Iraq to review national legislation on Trafficking in Persons. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020h). GLO.ACT supports counterparts in Iraq to review national legislation on Trafficking in Persons. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020i). GLO.ACT supports national action plan evaluation to ensure tangible actions on the ground against human trafficking. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020j). GLO.ACT takes key steps towards establishing a lasting partnership in the Islamic Republic of Iran. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2020k). UNODC and the Islamic Republic of Iran discuss advancing partnership against trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/glo-act2/Countries/unodc-and-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-discuss-advancing-partnership-against-trafficking-in-persons-and-smuggling-of-migrants.html
UNODC. (2020l). UNODC extends its support to the Federal Investigation Agency through mentorship and standardization of training curricula. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
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UNODC. (2021b). GLO.ACT conducts field mission in Afghanistan to strengthen the coordination between government agencies to respond more effectively to human trafficking and migrant smuggling. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2021c). GLO.ACT convenes workshop in Afghanistan on building capacity to screen, refer, and assist victims of trafficking and smuggled migrants. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2021d). GLO.ACT facilitates a workshop on legislation and possible solutions to counter migrant smuggling. UNODC.
UNODC. (2021e). Iraqi Anti-Crime Officials Strengthen Cooperation with UNODC and Austrian Police. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/glo-act2/Countries/iraqi-anti-crime-officials-strengthen-cooperation-with-unodc-and-austrian-police.html
UNODC. (2021f). Process mapping: Understanding local contexts and existing approaches to human trafficking investigations. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2021g). UNODC delivers coaching sessions to female law enforcement officers tasked with responding to human trafficking and migrant smuggling. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2021h). UNODC facilitates judicial exchange on the requirements for the protection of victims of human trafficking. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022a). Awareness raising to counter human trafficking: UNODC holds roundtable to foster communication and information exchange between the media, travel agents and civil society. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022b). Breathing life and context into the international framework through national practice by training civil judges and judicial magistrates in Pakistan. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022c). Developing legislation to address migrant smuggling: GLO.ACT facilitates the first drafting committee meeting. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022d). GLO.ACT facilitates first workshop for female investigative officers on human trafficking and migrant smuggling in Iraq. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022e). GLO.ACT facilitates workshop on legislation and possible solutions to counter migrant smuggling in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022f). GLO.ACT holds second police training on investigation techniques in cases of human trafficking and migrant smuggling. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022g). GLO.ACT trains police and judicial investigators on investigation skills to ensure the highest standards are upheld. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022h). Provincial anti-human trafficking committees participate in national consultation workshop. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022i). UNDOC facilitates orientation workshop for immigration liaison officers seconded to new link offices in Italy, Spain, Turkey, the U.A.E and the UK. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2022j). UNODC seminar participants reflect on access to justice and reparations for victims of trafficking in the post-conflict period. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2023a). GLO.ACT increases stakeholders’ capacity to improve responses on victim assistance and protection in Pakistan. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2023b). UNODC assists the Federal Investigation Agency in improving the agency’s national helpline. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2023c). UNODC concludes successful workshop series on investigating human trafficking and migrant smuggling cases. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
UNODC. (2023d). UNODC works to strengthen Iraqi institutions involved in human trafficking and migrant smuggling investigations. UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/
Zeidan, A. (2023). Ebrahim Raisi. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ebrahim-Raisi
Published
2024-08-13
How to Cite
Feby Anggrela, & Robi Sugara. (2024). UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) MELALUI PROGRAM GLO. ACT ASIA DAN TIMUR TENGAH DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DAN PENYELUNDUPAN MIGRAN. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 8(2), 452-479. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i2.522
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