SINGAPORE-AUSTRALIA DIGITAL ECONOMY AGREEMENT (SADEA) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN KERJA SAMA EKONOMI DIGITAL SINGAPURA DAN AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2020
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Abstract
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan Australia menyepakati Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement (SADEA) pada tahun 2020. Dengan menggunakan perspektif teori liberalisme, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mendorong Australia untuk meningkatkan kerja sama ekonomi digital dengan Singapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis mendalam terhadap studi pustaka yang relevan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Australia dan Singapura memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi digital yang signifikan, didorong oleh berbagai sektor seperti e-commerce, fintech, dan layanan digital. SADEA merupakan langkah strategis untuk memperdalam kerja sama digital kedua negara, memperkuat integrasi ekonomi, serta meningkatkan daya saing di tingkat regional dan global. SADEA dapat menjadi instrumen penting bagi Australia dan Singapura dalam mengembangkan kerja sama ekonomi digital yang saling menguntungkan.
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References
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The Office Impack of Analysis. (n.d.). AGREEMENT TO AMEND SINGAPORE AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (SAFTA).
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Ally, M., Gardiner, M., & Lane, M. (n.d.). The Potential Impact of Digital Currencies on the Australian Economy. https://aisel.aisnet.org/acis2015/136
Anukoonwattaka, W., Romao, P., Bhogal, P., Bentze, T., Lobo, R. S., & Vaishnav, A. (2022). Digital economy integration in Asia and the Pacific: Insights from DigiSRII 1.0. Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, 28(2), 113–148.
Australia, W. (2023). Digital Technology. www.itsanhonour.gov.au
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019, October 25). Digital activity in the Australian economy. Https://Www.Abs.Gov.Au/Articles/Digital-Activity-Australian-Economy.
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2023, March 1). 12 things that happened in the Australian economy during the last quarter. Https://Www.Abs.Gov.Au/Articles/12-Things-Happened-Australian-Economy-during-Last-Quarter.
Australian Goverment. (n.d.). Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA). Austrade.Gov.Ac.Id. Retrieved June 26, 2024, from https://www.austrade.gov.au/en/how-we-can-help-you/australian-exporters/free-trade-agreements/singapore#:~:text=The%20Singapore-Australia%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement%20%28SAFTA%29%20came%20into,in%20services%2C%20intellectual%20property%2C%20investment%20and%20competition%20policy.
Australian Goverment. (2009). Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement Rules of Origin Instructions and Guidelines. www.border.gov.au
Australian Goverment. (2019). CREATIVE COMMONS USE OF THE COAT OF ARMS. 4–59. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/www.dfat.gov.au/trade
Australian High Commission Singapore. (2009, July). Speech-Crean-200709. Singapore.Embassy.Gov.Au. https://singapore.embassy.gov.au/sing/SPEECH-CREAN-200709.html
CNBC. (2023). Singapore’s digital economy nearly doubled in 5 years. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/10/singapores-digital-economy-nearly-doubled-in-5-years.html
Coface. (n.d.). Australia: Country File, Economic Risk Analysis. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.coface.com/news-economy-and-insights/business-risk-dashboard/country-risk-files/australia
Department of Commerce USA. (n.d.). Singapore Digital Economy Growth Plans. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/singapore-digital-economy-growth-plans
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2017). Agreement to Amend the Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement.
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2019). CPTPP Outcomes: Trade in the Digital Age.
Dugis, V. (2016). Teori Hubungan Internasional: Perspektif-Perspektif Klasik. www.csgsunair.org
Elms, D., & Agnew, N. (n.d.). Digital Trade in Asia.
Erh, J. (2023). Singapore’s Digital Transformation Journey. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 40(1), 4–31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27211223
Forbes. (n.d.). What Will Define Australia’s Digital Future? Lessons For CEOs. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2023/11/14/what-will-define-australias-digital-future-lessons-for-ceos/
Goggin, G. (2020). COVID-19 apps in Singapore and Australia: reimagining healthy nations with digital technology. Media International Australia, 177(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X20949770
Hendra Halwani, R. (2005). Ekonomi Internasional dan Globalisasi Ekonomi (Edisi 2, Cetak 2). Ghalia Indonesia.
Infocomm Media Development and Authority. (2020). Singapore and Australia Sign Digital Economy Agreement - Infocomm Media Development Authority. https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2020/signing-of-singapore-australia-digital-economy-agreement
Infocomm Media Development Authority. (n.d.). Singapore Digital Economy Report 2023.
Kamaljeet, S. (2022). Digital Strategic Partnership for Australian and South Asian Enterprises. 76–94.
Li, R., & Gospodarik, C. G. (2022). The Impact of Digital Economy on Economic Growth Based on Pearson Correlation Test Analysis. In B. J. Jansen, H. Liang, & J. Ye (Eds.), International Conference on Cognitive based Information Processing and Applications (CIPA 2021) (pp. 19–27). Springer Singapore.
Medina, A. F. (2023, September 12). Singapore-Australia Trade and Investment: A Strategic Review. Www.Aseanbriefing.Com. https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/singapore-australia-trade-and-investment-a-strategic-review/
Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore. (n.d.). The Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement (SADEA). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.mti.gov.sg/Trade/Digital-Economy-Agreements/The-Singapore-Australia-Digital-Economy-Agreement
Mitchell, A. D., & Mishra, N. (n.d.). A NEW DIGITAL ECONOMY COLLABORATION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC: NEGOTIATING DIGITAL TRADE IN THE AUSTRALIA-INDIA CECA *. https://www.isas.nus.edu.sg/papers/india-australia-ceca-strategic-urgency-overcomes-negotiating-
Nevmatulina, K., Nabiyev, Ye., & Shakeyev, S. (2022). Digitalization of the economy in the context of globalization and its impact on socio-cultural changes in society. ECONOMIC SERIES OF THE BULLETIN OF THE L.N. GUMILYOV ENU, 2, 60–72. https://doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2022-2-60-72
Offshorecompanycorp. (2021, July 20). What Does Australia Import From Singapore. Www.Offshorecompanycorp.Com. https://www.offshorecompanycorp.com/id/id/insight/jurisdiction-update/what-does-australia-import-from-singapore
Oxford Analytica. (2022). Australia deal furthers Singapore’s green ambitions. Emerald Expert Briefings.
Parliament of Australia. (2020). National Interest Analysis [2020] ATNIA 8 with attachments Australia-Singapore Digital Economy Agreement. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/digital-
Peters, M. A. (2023). Digital trade, digital economy and the digital economy partnership agreement (DEPA). Educational Philosophy and Theory, 55(7), 747–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2022.2041413
Tech For Good Institute. (n.d.). National-level priorities to grow the digital economy: Spotlight on Singapore. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://techforgoodinstitute.org/blog/articles/advancing-digital-economy-through-national-level-priorities-spotlight-on-singapore/
Teh, K., Suhendra, V., Lim, S. C., & Roychoudhury, A. (2020). Singapore’s Cybersecurity Ecosystem. Communications of the ACM, 63(4), 55–57. https://doi.org/10.1145/3378552
The Office Impack of Analysis. (n.d.). AGREEMENT TO AMEND SINGAPORE AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (SAFTA).
The Software Alliance. (2020). BSA Welcomes Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement. https://www.bsa.org/news-events/news/bsa-welcomes-singapore-australia-digital-economy-agreement
Tkachenko, S. (2023). PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE GLOBAL SPACE. Economies’ Horizons, 2(24), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281234
Toh, M. H. (2022). Developing a digital business ecosystem in Singapore. In Digital Transformation Management (1st ed., p. 21). Routledge.
Von Mises, Ludwig. (2011). Menemukan Kembali Liberalisme. The Foundation for economic education.
Weymouth, S. (2023). Digital Globalization: Politics, Policy, and a Governance Paradox. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/9781108974158
WITS. (n.d.). Singapore Imports Product From Australia. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/SGP/StartYear/2004/EndYear/2014/TradeFlow/Import/Indicator/MPRT-TRD-VL/Partner/AUS/Product/Total
World Integrated Trade Solution. (2003). Singapore - Australian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) Consolidated Text.
Zhorfan, H. M. (2022). THE ENHANCEMENT OF AUSTRALIA AND SINGAPORE DIGITAL ECONOMY COOPERATION THROUGH THE AGREEMENT OF THE SINGAPORE AUSTRALIA DIGITAL ECONOMY AGREEMENT (SADEA) IN 2020. JOM FISIP, 9. https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/a
Published
2024-08-15
How to Cite
Usi Alfiani Nur, Alena Alenka, Jihan Nadra Liani, Dudy Heryadi, & Deasy Silvya Sari. (2024). SINGAPORE-AUSTRALIA DIGITAL ECONOMY AGREEMENT (SADEA) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN KERJA SAMA EKONOMI DIGITAL SINGAPURA DAN AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2020. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 8(2), 526-544. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i2.589
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Articles
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