INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN INDONESIA-EFTA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IE-CEPA)
Keywords:
economic diplomacy, EFTA, IE-CEPA, Indonesia
Abstract
This article aims to analyze Indonesia's economic diplomacy in the Indonesia-EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IE-CEPA), which can provide excellent opportunities for Indonesia to increase trade and investment with EFTA countries. The analytical framework used in this article is economic diplomacy with the operationalization of trade diplomacy, according to Okano-Heijmans. The research method in this article uses qualitative methods. The results of this article show that Indonesia's economic diplomacy gives a positive view of IE-CEPA as an important agreement to strengthen economic relations between Indonesia and EFTA countries through reducing import duty rates, eliminating non-tariff barriers, and protecting investment, which is expected to increase the power of competitiveness of Indonesian products in the European market and increase Indonesia's exports to EFTA countries.
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References
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Woolcock, S., & Bayne, N. (2012). Economy Diplomacy. In A. F. Cooper, J. Heine, & R. Thakur (Eds.), The oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Arifin, B., & Putri, K. A. P. (2019). Indonesian Government Strategies On Obtaining Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Market Access To European Union Countries Over The EU Parliament Resolution On Palm Oil And Deforestation Of Rainforest. Andalas Journal of International Studies, 8(2), 201–221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/ajis.8.2.201-221.2019
Astuti, W. R. D., & Fathun, L. M. (2020). Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di dalam Rezim Ekonomi G20 pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 5(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v5n1.4
Bayne, N., & Woolcock, S. (2017). The New Economic Diplomacy 4th Edition, Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations. New York: Routledge.
Berridge, G. R. (2010). Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Dewi, R. A., & Santoso, R. B. (2022). Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Korea Selatan Dalam Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (Ik-Cepa). Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 6(2), 368–386. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.386
FTA Center. (2022a). Factsheet IE-CEPA. Retrieved March 11, 2023, from Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia website: https://kemendag-my.sharepoint.com/personal/ftacenter_kemendag_go_id/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fftacenter_kemendag_go_id%2FDocuments%2FDokumen Perjanjian Perdagangan Internasional%2FIndonesia-EFTA CEPA%2FFactsheet IE-CEPA.pdf&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fftacenter_kemendag_go_id%2FDocuments%2FDokumen Perjanjian Perdagangan Internasional%2FIndonesia-EFTA CEPA&ga=1
FTA Center. (2022b). IE-CEPA. Retrieved March 11, 2023, from Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia website: https://ftacenter.kemendag.go.id/ie-cepa
KBRI Bern. (2023). Tren terus berlanjut, Indonesia Catat Surplus Perdagangan dengan Swiss di Tahun 2022.
Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2020). Strategi Peningkatan Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Dengan Kolombia (No. 1). Jakarta.
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Factsheet Indonesia-EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Jakarta.
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2022a). Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia dengan Islandia. Retrieved March 25, 2023, from Satu Data Perdagangan Kemendag website: https://satudata.kemendag.go.id/data-informasi/perdagangan-luar-negeri/neraca-perdagangan-dengan-mitra-dagang
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2022b). Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia dengan Norwegia. Retrieved March 25, 2023, from Satu Data Perdagangan Kemendag website: https://satudata.kemendag.go.id/data-informasi/perdagangan-luar-negeri/neraca-perdagangan-dengan-mitra-dagang
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2022c). Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia dengan Swiss. Retrieved March 25, 2023, from Satu Data Perdagangan Kemendag website: https://satudata.kemendag.go.id/data-informasi/perdagangan-luar-negeri/neraca-perdagangan-dengan-mitra-dagang
Lamont, C. (2015). Research Methods In International Relations. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Natasya, J. (2019). Hambatan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa pasca Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED). Sentris, 2(2), 127–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4185.127-155
Okano-Heijmans, M. (2016). Economy Diplomacy. In P. Kerr & P. Sharp (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Diplomacy (pp. 552–563). London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Paryadi, D. (2020). Analisis Dampak dan Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Akses Pasar Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Indonesia EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IE CEPA). Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 9(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.52813/JEI.V9I2.25
Pigman, G. A. (2016). International Trade as Diplomacy. In Trade Diplomacy Transformed. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137546654_1
Ragimun. (2016). Strategi Penguatan Kerjasama Ekonomi Dan Perdagangan Indonesia - India. In G. Setiawan & I. Ampri (Eds.), Mengawal Kebijakan Ekonomi Regional dan Bilateral: Sinergi dengan Kebijakan Domestik untuk Pembangunan yang Berkelanjutan. Jakarta: PT Nagakusuma Media Kreatif.
Sidabutar, V. T. P. (2017). Kajian pengaruh kerjasama perdagangan Indonesia-Chile terhadap peningkatan perdagangan indonesia di wilayah Asia Pasifik. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis, 17(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.20885/jabis.vol17.iss1.art1
Sulistia Wargi. (2021). Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Di Era Jokowi Melalui Diplomasi Ekonomi Dalam Upaya Untuk Menguasai Pasar Halal Dunia. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 5(2), 320–341. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v5i2.228
Syukriya, S. S. (2022). Implementasi Indonesia - EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IE-CEPA) Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang.
Verit, Z. A., & Virgianita, A. (2022). Keterlibatan Kelompok Kepentingan Dalam Ratifikasi Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif Antara Indonesia dan EFTA: Studi Kasus Komoditas Kelapa Sawit. Moestopo Journal International Relations, 2(2).
Woolcock, S., & Bayne, N. (2012). Economy Diplomacy. In A. F. Cooper, J. Heine, & R. Thakur (Eds.), The oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Published
2023-08-03
How to Cite
Santoso, R. B., & Moenardy, D. F. (2023). INDONESIA’S ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN INDONESIA-EFTA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IE-CEPA). Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 7(2), 271-290. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i2.456
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