PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL (FSC) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING ECO-PRODUCT DI KAWASAN ASIA-PASIFIK
Keywords:
Asia-Pacific, eco product, forest stewardship council, international private regime
Abstract
This research explains efforts to increase the competitiveness of eco-products in the Asia-Pacific region through the implementation of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification for processed forest products in the Asia-Pacific. A descriptive qualitative research method of literature study, as well as a pluralism approach and an international private regime perspective were used. The research results show that FSC offers a reliable solution for sustainable forest management through the implementation of two certifications, namely Chain of Custody (COC-FSC) and Forest Management (FM-FSC) which can help all interest groups to convince consumers that their production comes from processed wood. sourced from forests that are responsible both from an environmental, economic and social perspective. This FSC certification can increase the competitiveness of eco-products in the Asia-Pacific region
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References
Buku
Borzel, T., & Risse, T. (2005). Public-Private Partnerships: Effective and Legitimate Tools of Transnational Governance. In E. a. Grande, Complex Sovereignty: Reconstituting Political Authority in the Twenty-first Century . Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Capistrano, D. (2009). Desentralisasi dan tata kelola hutan di Asia dan Pasifik: kecenderungan, pelajaran dan tantangan. Desentralisasi.
Cutler, C. (2002). Private Regimes and Interfirm Cooperation . In R. a. Hall, The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Krasner, S. (1983). International regimes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1983.
Viotti, P. R., & Kauppi, M. V. (1999). International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism, and Beyond. London: Allyn and Bacon.
Wirakusumah, S. (2003). Mendambakan Kelestarian Sumber Daya Hutan bagi Sebesar-besarnya Kemakmuran Rakyat. Jakarta: UI-Press.
Artikel Jurnal
Lewin, A., Mo, K., Scheyven, H., & Gabai, S. (2019). Forest Certification: More Than a Market-Based Tool, Experiences from the Asia Pacific Region. Jurnal Sustainability, 11(2600), 2-3.
Palupi, R. D. (2017, Oktober ). Implementasi Sertifikasi FSC Terhadap Eco – Product di Indonesia. JOM FISIP, Vol. 4 (No. 2), 2.
Artikel Daring
Evans, M. (2022, November 21). Standar Kehutanan Berkelanjutan Terbaru Menempatkan Petani Kecil di Depan dan Tengah. Retrieved from Kabar Hutan: https://forestsnews.cifor.org/79971/standar-kehutanan-berkelanjutan-terbaru-menempatkan-petani-kecil-di-depan-dan-tengah?fnl= [diakses 1 Juni 2023]
FSC. (2017, November 8). FSC Asia Pacific Business Forum 2017 Diversifying your FSC Supply: Connecting Suppliers and Buyers. Retrieved from asiapacific.fsc: https://asiapacific.fsc.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/fsc-apac-business-forum_agenda_final.pdf [diakses 1 Juni 2023]
FSC. (2021, oktober 13). Augmenting Synergy with Governments in Asia-Pacific. Retrieved from FSC General Assembly 2021-2022: https://ga.fsc.org/en/augmenting-synergy-with-governments-in-asia-pacific [diakses 29 Mei 2023]
FSC. (2021). FSC® TRADEMARKS. Retrieved from Forest Stewardship Council: https://id.fsc.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/FSC-Modul%203_FA_IND%20%282%29.pdf [diakses 29 Mei2023]
FSC. (2022). Our History From Roots to Forest Canopy. Retrieved from FSC: https://fsc.org/en/our-history [diakses 2 Juni 2022]
FSC. (2022, October). Welcome to the FSC Member Portal. Retrieved from Forest Stewardship Council : https://members.fsc.org/en/Members [diakses 2 Juni 2023]
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FWI. (2014). Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia Periode 2009-2013. Bogor: Forest Watch Indonesia. [diakses 28 Mei 2023]
Greenpeace. (2016). Forests Issues & Threats What's driving deforestation and degradation of critical ecosystems? Retrieved from Greenpeace USA: https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/forests/issues/ [diakses 28 Mei 2023]
Hadi, D. W. (2018, Oktober 4). -3rd Asia Pacific Rainforest Summit 2018- Komitmen Kawasan Asia-pasifik Dalam Menjaga Hutan Hujan Tropis Dunia Melalui Aprs 2018. Retrieved from Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI: https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/single_post/1321 [diakses 28 Mei 2023]
Magazinindo. (2022, November 28). FSC: Hutan bersertifikasi ekolabel di wilayah Asia-Pasifik 8,4 juta ha. Retrieved from Magazin Indo: https://magazindo.com/fsc-hutan-bersertifikasi-ekolabel-di-wilayah-asia-pasifik-84-juta-ha/ [diakses 2 Juni 2023]
MKtraining. (2020, Juli 17). Langkah Menuju Sertifikasi Hutan Dengan Standar FSC. Retrieved from MK Training Humen Resources Development Expert: https://mktraining.co.id/blog/sertifikasi-hutan-dengan-standar-fsc/ [diakses 3 Juni 2023]
Sugiharto. (2020, Desember 18). FSC Luncurkan Standar Pengelolaan Hutan untuk Indonesia. Retrieved from Agro Indonesia: http://agroindonesia.co.id/fsc-luncurkan-standar-pengelolaan-hutan-untuk-indonesia/ [diakses 3Juni 2023]
Tami. (2022, JANUARY 19). Jenis Sertifikasi FSC. Retrieved from Mutu Institute: https://mutuinstitute.com/post/jenis-sertifikasi-fsc/#:~:text=Pada%20dasarnya%2C%20terdapat%20dua%20jenis,Balak%20(CoC%2DFSC). [diakses 3 Juni 2023]
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Wicaksono, R. A. (2022, Juli 28). FSC Dorong Kayu Tropis Berkelanjutan yang Ramah Iklim. Retrieved from Betahita.id: https://betahita.id/news/lipsus/7802/fsc-dorong-kayu-tropis-berkelanjutan-yang-ramah-iklim.html?v=1659092961 [diakses 3 Juni 2023]
Borzel, T., & Risse, T. (2005). Public-Private Partnerships: Effective and Legitimate Tools of Transnational Governance. In E. a. Grande, Complex Sovereignty: Reconstituting Political Authority in the Twenty-first Century . Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Capistrano, D. (2009). Desentralisasi dan tata kelola hutan di Asia dan Pasifik: kecenderungan, pelajaran dan tantangan. Desentralisasi.
Cutler, C. (2002). Private Regimes and Interfirm Cooperation . In R. a. Hall, The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Krasner, S. (1983). International regimes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1983.
Viotti, P. R., & Kauppi, M. V. (1999). International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism, and Beyond. London: Allyn and Bacon.
Wirakusumah, S. (2003). Mendambakan Kelestarian Sumber Daya Hutan bagi Sebesar-besarnya Kemakmuran Rakyat. Jakarta: UI-Press.
Artikel Jurnal
Lewin, A., Mo, K., Scheyven, H., & Gabai, S. (2019). Forest Certification: More Than a Market-Based Tool, Experiences from the Asia Pacific Region. Jurnal Sustainability, 11(2600), 2-3.
Palupi, R. D. (2017, Oktober ). Implementasi Sertifikasi FSC Terhadap Eco – Product di Indonesia. JOM FISIP, Vol. 4 (No. 2), 2.
Artikel Daring
Evans, M. (2022, November 21). Standar Kehutanan Berkelanjutan Terbaru Menempatkan Petani Kecil di Depan dan Tengah. Retrieved from Kabar Hutan: https://forestsnews.cifor.org/79971/standar-kehutanan-berkelanjutan-terbaru-menempatkan-petani-kecil-di-depan-dan-tengah?fnl= [diakses 1 Juni 2023]
FSC. (2017, November 8). FSC Asia Pacific Business Forum 2017 Diversifying your FSC Supply: Connecting Suppliers and Buyers. Retrieved from asiapacific.fsc: https://asiapacific.fsc.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/fsc-apac-business-forum_agenda_final.pdf [diakses 1 Juni 2023]
FSC. (2021, oktober 13). Augmenting Synergy with Governments in Asia-Pacific. Retrieved from FSC General Assembly 2021-2022: https://ga.fsc.org/en/augmenting-synergy-with-governments-in-asia-pacific [diakses 29 Mei 2023]
FSC. (2021). FSC® TRADEMARKS. Retrieved from Forest Stewardship Council: https://id.fsc.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/FSC-Modul%203_FA_IND%20%282%29.pdf [diakses 29 Mei2023]
FSC. (2022). Our History From Roots to Forest Canopy. Retrieved from FSC: https://fsc.org/en/our-history [diakses 2 Juni 2022]
FSC. (2022, October). Welcome to the FSC Member Portal. Retrieved from Forest Stewardship Council : https://members.fsc.org/en/Members [diakses 2 Juni 2023]
FSCasia-pasifik. (2018, Agustus). Growing Our Forests Growing our Footprint. Retrieved from FSC Asia-Pasifik Strategy 2018-2022: https://fscapac.files.wordpress.com/2019/02/fsc-apac-strategy-booklet_final_2018_web.pdf [diakses 2 Juni 2023]
FSCasia-pasifik. (2022). Forests and FSC in Asia Pacific. Retrieved from FSC Asia-Pasifik: https://asiapacific.fsc.org/forests-and-fsc-in-asia-pacific [diakses 29 Mei 2023]
FWI. (2014). Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia Periode 2009-2013. Bogor: Forest Watch Indonesia. [diakses 28 Mei 2023]
Greenpeace. (2016). Forests Issues & Threats What's driving deforestation and degradation of critical ecosystems? Retrieved from Greenpeace USA: https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/forests/issues/ [diakses 28 Mei 2023]
Hadi, D. W. (2018, Oktober 4). -3rd Asia Pacific Rainforest Summit 2018- Komitmen Kawasan Asia-pasifik Dalam Menjaga Hutan Hujan Tropis Dunia Melalui Aprs 2018. Retrieved from Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI: https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/single_post/1321 [diakses 28 Mei 2023]
Magazinindo. (2022, November 28). FSC: Hutan bersertifikasi ekolabel di wilayah Asia-Pasifik 8,4 juta ha. Retrieved from Magazin Indo: https://magazindo.com/fsc-hutan-bersertifikasi-ekolabel-di-wilayah-asia-pasifik-84-juta-ha/ [diakses 2 Juni 2023]
MKtraining. (2020, Juli 17). Langkah Menuju Sertifikasi Hutan Dengan Standar FSC. Retrieved from MK Training Humen Resources Development Expert: https://mktraining.co.id/blog/sertifikasi-hutan-dengan-standar-fsc/ [diakses 3 Juni 2023]
Sugiharto. (2020, Desember 18). FSC Luncurkan Standar Pengelolaan Hutan untuk Indonesia. Retrieved from Agro Indonesia: http://agroindonesia.co.id/fsc-luncurkan-standar-pengelolaan-hutan-untuk-indonesia/ [diakses 3Juni 2023]
Tami. (2022, JANUARY 19). Jenis Sertifikasi FSC. Retrieved from Mutu Institute: https://mutuinstitute.com/post/jenis-sertifikasi-fsc/#:~:text=Pada%20dasarnya%2C%20terdapat%20dua%20jenis,Balak%20(CoC%2DFSC). [diakses 3 Juni 2023]
UN. (2012). United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, 5-16 June 1972, Stockholm. Retrieved from United Nitions : https://www.un.org/en/conferences/environment/stockholm1972 [diakses 3 Juni 2023]
Wicaksono, R. A. (2022, Juli 28). FSC Dorong Kayu Tropis Berkelanjutan yang Ramah Iklim. Retrieved from Betahita.id: https://betahita.id/news/lipsus/7802/fsc-dorong-kayu-tropis-berkelanjutan-yang-ramah-iklim.html?v=1659092961 [diakses 3 Juni 2023]
Published
2024-02-19
How to Cite
Zuha, A. A. (2024). PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL (FSC) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING ECO-PRODUCT DI KAWASAN ASIA-PASIFIK. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 8(1), 243-263. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i1.479
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Articles
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