UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (2020-2021)
Keywords:
Covid-19, Indonesian migrant workers, Saudi Arabia, securitization
Abstract
This research aims to explain the efforts made by the Indonesian Government to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative to describe the phenomenon that occurs specifically and systematically. This research uses the National Interest and Securitization theory approach as the theoretical basis. The results show that the Indonesian government has made efforts to protect IMW in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 pc with three securitization steps, namely securitizing move, existential threat & referent object, and extraordinary measures. The Indonesian government as a securitization actor is carrying out a securitizing move, the Covid-19 virus is an existential threat, IMW in Saudi Arabia is the referent object, and the protection assistance efforts from the Indonesian government are extraordinary measures
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References
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Balci, A., & Kardas, T. (2012). The Changing Dynamics of Turkey's Relation with Israel: An Analysis of Securitization. Insight Turkey.
Cahyono, A. (2016). Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat di Indonesia. Journal Unita Publiciana.
CNBC. (2020). Resmi! Arab Saudi Terapkan Lockdown Saat Lebaran. CNBC Indonesia.
CNN Indonesia. (2020). KBRI Beijing Imbau WNI di China Waspada Pneumonia Misterius.
Hendra, E. (2015). Sekuritisasi dalam Kerangka "R2P" dan Intervensi Kemanusiaan: Dilema antara Legalitas dan Legitimasi. Hubungan Internasional. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 3(2). Retrieved from https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/352
KBRI Riyadh. (2020, September 20). KBRI Riyadh Bantu Pulangkan 26 PMI Kurang Beruntung Ke Tanah Air. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/riyadh/id/news/8503/kbri-riyadh-bantu-pulangkan-26-pmi-kurang-beruntung-ke-tanah-air
KBRI Riyadh. (2020, Maret 16). Pengumuman Penundaan Pelayanan di KBRI Riyadh. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/riyadh/id/news/5607/pengumuman-penundaan-pelayanan-di-kbri-riyadh
KBRI Riyadh. (2021, Januari 29). Di Tengah Pandemi, KBRI Riyadh Selamatkan Hak Uang PMI Senilai 22,8 Milyar. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/riyadh/id/news/10849/di-tengah-pandemi-kbri-riyadh-selamatkan-hak-uang-pmi-senilai-228-milyar
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KJRI Jeddah. (2021, Agustus 23). KJRI Jeddah-Kementerian Kesehatan Arab Saudi Gelar Program Vaksinasi Covid-19. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/jeddah/id/news/15509/kjri-jeddah-kementerian-kesehatan-arab-saudi-gelar-program-vaksinasi-covid-19#!
KJRI Jeddah. (2021). Report Bantuan Logistik 2021. Facebook KJRI Jeddah.
KJRI Jeddah. (2022). AKIP KJRI Jeddah 2021. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/download/L1NoYXJlZCUyMERvY3VtZW50cy9QSyUyMEtvbmplbiUyMDIwMjAucGRm
Luthfiana, A., & Mahrita. (2012). Defining National Interest.
Morgenthau, H. (1951). Defense of the National Interest: A critical Examination of American Foreign Policy. New York: University Press of America.
Muhaimin, R. (2018, Mei 28). Kebijakan Sekuritisasi dan Persepsi Ancaman di Laut Natuna Utara. Jurnal Politica. Retrieved from https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/politica/article/view/1237
Noveria, M., & Romdiati, H. (2022). Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dampak Ekonomi pada Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Keluarganya: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka. Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Publik.
Nuechterlein, D. E. (1979). National Interest: A New Approach. Orbis.
Paap, D. S. (1988). Contemporary International Relation: A Framework of Understanding (Second Editions). New York: Macmillan Publishing.
Pangestu, S., Primawanti, H., & Finaldin, T. (2020). Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Arab Saudi. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Unfari, 2(2). Retrieved from https://journal2.unfari.ac.id/index.php/globalmind/article/view/97
Rahmawati, S. N., & Kamilah, F. (2020). Sudah Jatuh Tertimpa Tangga: Malangnya Nasib Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Multidisipliner Mahasiswa Indonesia, 2(2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/balairung/article/view/58031
Sari, D., & Sunarko, B. M. (2021). Karakteristik Gender Kebijakan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di ASEAN. Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies.
Sudiar, S. (2019). Pendekatan Keamanan Manusia dalam Studi Perbatasan Negara. Jurnal Hubuungan Internasional, 7. Retrieved from https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/6036
Utami, S. A. (2023). UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) DI HONG KONG SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19. Retrieved from https://repository.unsri.ac.id/88041/
Valensy, C. (2017). Peran International Labour Organization (ILO) dalam Melindungi Buruh Migran Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016. JOM FISIP, Volume 4.
World Bank. (2017). Indonesia's Global Workers: Juggling Opportunities and Risks. Jakarta: The World Bank Office.
World Bank. (2020). Indonesia: Emergency Response to COVID19. Retrieved from The World Bank: https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P173843
Youtube KBRI Riyadh. (2022). Capaian Perlindungan WNI di KBRI Riyadh Tahun 2021. KBRI Riyadh.
Published
2024-02-27
How to Cite
Diwananda Islamy, K. V., & Jatmika, M. I. (2024). UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (2020-2021). Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 8(1), 175-197. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i1.515
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Articles
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