PERAN GROUP OF TWENTY (G20) DALAM MENDORONG KEUANGAN INKLUSIF (FINANCIAL INCLUSION) DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG (2009-2017): PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURALISME
Keywords:
G20, Financial Inclusion, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Financial Institution, Financial Inclusion, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Financial Institution, G20
Abstract
This study examines the role of G20 to encourage financial inclusion as development agenda in developing countries. Structuralism is the analytical tool of this paper. This perspective is used to interpreted financial inclusion as an agenda that is designed by the discourse of liberalism. The developing countries uses this discourse to shape the international structure. This research applies qualitative methods to examine the relation, between developed countries and developing countries. The result shows that, first the financial inclusion is an agenda used or sponsored by developed countries for maintaining the international structure between core and periphery entities; and second the financial inclusion is a momentum to separate the discourse of liberalism, especially in formal financial institution. Therefore, this research has found that formal financial institution (i.e. microfinance institution) got more opportunities.
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References
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World Bank. (2018). http://datatopics.worldbank.org/financialinclusion/region/europe-and-central-asia
Bank Indonesia. (2009). Krisis Ekonomi Global dan Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Outlook Ekonomi Indonesia 2009 - 2014
Bateman, M. (2010). Why Doesn't Microfinance Work? The Destructive Rise of Local Neoliberalism. London: Zed Books Ltd
Callinicos, A. (2002). Marxism and Global Govenance. Dalam D. Held, & A. McGrew, Governing Globalization: Power Authority, and Global Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
CGAP. (2018). Global Bodies and Financial Inclusion. gcap.org: http://www.cgap.org/topics/global-bodies-and-financial-inclusion
Chiwira, O., Tadu, R., & Muyambiri, B. (2013). Financial inclusion and financial stability: the important role of financial regulation in explaining the relationship. Empirical review. Journal of Research in International Business and Management (ISSN: 2251-0028) Vol. 3(4)
de Sousa, M. M. (2016). Financial Structure, Regulation and Inclusion: An Empirical Study across Developing Economies. Dalam C. R. Walter, Global Financial Governance Confronts the Rising Powers. 2016: McGill-Queen's University Press.
Detik Finance. (2009, April 15). Kronologi dan Latar Belakang Krisis Finansial Global. Detik Finance: https://finance.detik.com/moneter/d-1115753/kronologi-dan-latar-belakang-krisisfinansial-global
Dienillah, A. A., & Anggraeni, L. (2016). Dampak Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan di Asia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, Volume 18, Nomor 4
G20foundation. (2017). What is G20. g20foundation.org: https://www.g20foundation.org/g20/what-is-the-g20/
G20Toronto. (2017). The Group of Twenty: A History. G20 Toronto: www.g20.utoronto.ca/docs/g20history.pdf
Hickel, J. (2015, Juni 10). The microfinance delusion: who really wins? The Guardians: https://www.theguardian.com/global-developmentprofessionals-network/2015/jun/10/the-microfinance-delusion-who-really-wins
McKay, J. (2008). Reassessing development theory: 'Modernization' and beyond. Dalam D. Kingsbury, J. McKay, J. Hunt, M. McGillivray, & M. Clarke, International Development Issues and Challenges Second Edition 2nd Edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Khan, H. R. (November 2011). Financial inclusion and financial stability: are they two sides of the same coin? BANCON.
Virgianita, A. (2013, September 17). G20 declaration: Whose agenda is it?. The Jakarta Post: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/17/g20-declaration-whose-agendait.html
Wahid, N. (2014). Kuangan Inklusif: Membongkar Hegemoni Keuangan - Peran Kredit Usaha Rakyat dalam Menurunkan Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
World Bank. (2018). http://datatopics.worldbank.org/financialinclusion/region/europe-and-central-asia
Published
2019-08-31
How to Cite
Sabila, S. (2019). PERAN GROUP OF TWENTY (G20) DALAM MENDORONG KEUANGAN INKLUSIF (FINANCIAL INCLUSION) DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG (2009-2017): PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURALISME. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 3(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v3i1.70
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