Peran European Women’s Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) dalam Mengkonstruksi Regime Kesetaraan Gender di Uni Eropa
Keywords:
Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs), Regime, Kesetaraan Gender, Uni Eropa.
Abstract
Keberhasilan Uni Eropa dalam mewujudkan tingkat kesetaraan gender yang tinggi, kemampuannya dalam menginisiasi kebijakan-kebijakan inovatif yang ramah terhadap perempuan, dan kepeloporannya dalam menyebarluaskan norma kesetaraan gender ke berbagai kawasan, merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Keberhasilan ini merupakan sebuah “best practice†yang dapat menginspirasi kawasan-kawasan lainnya. Siapa aktor yang berperan dibalik keberhasilan ini ? Artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang peran European Women’s Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) dalam mengkonstruksi regime kesetaraan gender di Uni Eropa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan studi literatur menggunakan data sekunder. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa advokasi yang dilakukan secara gencar dan terus menerus oleh European Women’s TANs telah berhasil mengkonstruksi regime gender yang efektif di Eropa sehingga mampu menghasilkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang ramah terhadap perempuan dan mewujudkan tingkat kesetaraan gender yang tinggi.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Åkerström, L. A. (2018, Januari 10). Society : Sweden Sverige. Retrieved from Sweden Sverige official cite: https://sweden.se/society/10-things-that-make-sweden-family-friendly/
Alghoul, D. (2017, Agustus 16). Homepage: In-Depth: Interview: The New Arab. Retrieved from The New Arab News Official Website: https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/indepth/2017/8/16/interview-on-the-shaming-of-arab-feminists
Azizah, N. (2013). Advokasi Kuota Perempuan di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LP3M UMY.
Azizah, N. (2013). Indonesia and The Global Gender Equality Regime. International Conference on International System (pp. 169-186). Yogyakarta: Gemini Publishing.
Azizah, N. (2017). Gender dan Politik : Mengapa Konstruksi Gender bersifat Politis ? Yogyakarta: The Phinisi Press .
Bandy, J., & Smith, J. (2004). Coalitions Across Borders Transnational Protest and the Neoliberal Order. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
Botting, E. H. (2016). A Philosophical Genealogy of Women's Human Rights. Yale University Press, 1-45.
Council of the European Union. (2010, Maret 18). EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32010L0018
Council of the European Union. (2011, Juli). EUR Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2011.191.01.0001.01.ENG
Desai, M. (2005). Transnationalism : the face of feminist politics post-Beijing. International Social Science Journal Volume 57, Issue 184.
DG for Research & Innovation. (2016). H2020 Programme : Guidance on Gender Equality in Horizon 2020 version 2.0. Publications of the European Union, 1-14.
Dilli, S. (2015). Retrieved from Utrecht University Repository: https://www.ris.uu.nl/ws/files/15990427/dillivanleeuwen.pdf
Ebaye, S. E. (2009). Regimes as Mechanism for Social Order in International Relation. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations Vol 3 (4) , 117-121.
European Commission . (2011). Gender Equality in the European Union. Publications of the European Union, 6-16.
European Commission. (2005). How the European Union Works : Your Guide to the EU Institutions. Brussels: Official Publications of the European Communities.
European Commission. (2008, Juli 18). EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law official website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex:32008D0590
European Commission. (2010, Maret 5). EUR Lex : Access to European Union. Retrieved from Access to European Union website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52010DC0078
European Commission. (2011). Gender Quotas and Other Positive Action Measures to Ensure. European Commission PROGRESS Programme Full Equality in Practice between Men and Women, 1-277.
European Commission. (2014). Report on Equality between Women and Men 2014. Luxembourg: Publications office of the European Union.
European Commission. (2017). Press Release Database : European Commission Website. Retrieved from European Commission Website: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-489_en.htm
European Commission. (2019, Maret 30). Law: Law-Making Proccess: Types of EU Law : European Commission. Retrieved from European Commission official website: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-making-process/types-eu-law_en
European Consortium for Accreditation. (2013, Oktober 15). Ecapedia : European Consortium for Accreditation. Retrieved from European Consortium for Accreditation Website: http://ecahe.eu/w/index.php/European_Students_Union_(ESU)
European Institute for Gender Equality. (2010). Gender Mainstreaming : European Institute for Gender Equality. Retrieved from European Institute for Gender Equality official website: http://eige.europa.eu/gender-mainstreaming/resources/hungary/1004-2010-i-21-korm-hatarozat-nok-es-ferfiak-tarsadalmiegyenloseget-elosegito-nemzeti-strategia-iranyok-es-celok-2010
European Institute for Gender Equality. (2015). Gender Equality Index : EIGE website. Retrieved from EIGE website: http://eige.europa.eu/gender-equality-index
European Institute of Women's Health. (2013, Januari 14). Position Paper : EIWH Eurohealth. Retrieved from EIWH Eurohealth Website: https://eurohealth.ie/2013/01/14/eucommission-proposal-for-clinical-trialsregulation/
European Institute of Women's Health. (2017). Abous Us : EIWH Eurohealth. Retrieved from EIWH Eurohealth Official Website: https://eurohealth.ie/
European Parliament. (2013, Agustus 31). EUR Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law official website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52012IP0070
European Parliament. (2017, Maret 14). EU Law : EUR-Lex. Retrieved from EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:xy0023
European Parliament. (2018, Maret 8). Newsroom : European Parliament The President. Retrieved from European Parliament The President official website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/the-president/en/newsroom/statement-of-european-parliament-president-antonio-tajani-on-international-women%E2%80%99s-day
European Student's Union. (2018). All Pages : European Student's Union. Retrieved from European Student's Union website: https://www.esu-online.org/about/
European Union. (1997, Oktober 2). EU Law : EUR-Lex. Retrieved from EUR-Lex : Acces to European Union Law: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:11997D/TXT
European Union. (2007, Desember 17). EU Law : EUR-Lex. Retrieved from EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:C:2007:306:FULL&from=EN
European Women's Lobby. (2014, Desember). EWL News : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/EU-equal-treatment-law-time-for-Member-States-to-act
European Women's Lobby. (2014, November 18). Our Work : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/4-years-overdue
European Women's Lobby. (2015, Juni 12). About Us : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/25-years-of-European-Women-s-Lobby?lang=en
European Women's Lobby. (2015, Februari 3). EWL News : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/EWL-Beijing-20-in-February-Women-in-Power-and-Decision-Making-We-demand-parity-7082
EWL. (2017, Februari 22). Our Work : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby Website: https://www.womenlobby.org/EWL-Observatory-work-on-violence-against-women
Ferree, M. M., & Tripp, A. M. (2006). Book review: Global Feminism: Transnational Women's Activism, Organizing, and Human Rights. New York: New York University Press.
Gouws, A. (1996). The Rise of the Femocrat? Agenda : Empowering Women for Gender Equity No. 30 Provinces in Focus, 31-43.
Haggard, S., & Simmons, B. A. (1987). Theories of International Regimes. International Organization 41 No.3, 491-517.
Helen, O. (2015). The European Union's new Gender Action Plan 2016-2020. Shaping policy for development : ODI journal, 1-15.
Keck, M. E., & Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists beyond Borders : Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Cornell University Press, 1-78.
Krolokke, C., & Sorensen, A. S. (2006). Gender Communication Theories and Analyses : From silence to performance. California: Sage Publication Inc.
Levy, M. A., Young, O. R., & Zurn, M. (1996). The Study of International Regimes. Vienna: Novographic.
Lewis, J. (2007). Work Care, Gender Equality, and the Problems of Instrumental Social Policies. Sociologisk Forskning Vol. 44 No. 2, 64-72.
Lobby Facts. (2017, Juli 24). statistics : Lobby Facts. Retrieved from Lobby Facts website: https://lobbyfacts.eu/representative/a2ad2a9541ee44fdbeb7631ecdda7c5b/european-students-union
Lobby Facts. (2018, Maret 23). Statistic: Lobby Facts. Retrieved from Lobby Facts website: https://lobbyfacts.eu/representative/c67a64d5afba46bda6c9cac8db8b573b/european-women-s-lobby
Lobby Facts. (2018, Maret 15). statistics : Lobby Facts. Retrieved from Lobby Facts website: https://lobbyfacts.eu/representative/6501c26747384ada8997ede0e55e5ab7/european-institute-of-womens-health-clg
McCormick, J. (2014). Understanding the European Union: A Concise Introduction 6th edition. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Moghadam, V. M. (2000). Transnational Feminist Networks: Collective Action in an Era of Globalization. SAGE Journals.
Moghadam, V. M., & Senftova, L. (2005). Measuring women's empowerment: participation and rights in civil, political, social, economic, and cultural domains. International Social Science Journal Volume 57, Issue 184, 389-412.
O'Connell, H. (2013). Implementing the European Union Gender Action Plan 2010-2015: challenges and opportunities. London: Overseas Development Institute.
Oxford University. (2019). British & World English : Oxford Living Dictionaries. Retrieved from English Oxford Living Dictionaries website: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/principle
Oxford University Press. (2019). British & World English : Oxford Living Dictionaries. Retrieved from English Oxford Living Dictionaries: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/norm
Rokhimah, S. (2014). Patriarkisme dan Ketidakadilan Gender. Muwazah Volume 6 No. 1.
Rossilli, M. G. (1999). The European Union's Policy on the Equality of Women. Feminist Studies Vol. 25 No. 1, 171-181.
Silliman, J. (1999). Expanding Civil Society : Shrinking Political Spaces - The Case of Women's Nongovernmental Organizations. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society Volume 6, Issue 1, Spring, 23-53.
The European Parliament, The Council, European Commission. (2012, Oktober 26). EUR Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12012P%2FTXT
The Local Fr (France). (2018, Oktober 6). News Categories : The Local France. Retrieved from The Local France News Official Website: https://www.thelocal.fr/20181006/metoo-in-europe-new-laws-on-consent-and-catcalling
The World Economic Forum. (2017). Report : World Economic Forum Website. Retrieved from World Economic Forum Website: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2017.pdf
United Nations Development Programme. (2015). Human Development Reports : UNDP Website. Retrieved from UNDP Website: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/gender-inequality-index-gii
VOA. (2018, November 24). Europe : VOA News. Retrieved from VOA News official website: https://www.voanews.com/a/thousands-answer-call-to-protest-violence-against-women/4672500.html
Walby, S. (2002). Feminism in a Global Era. Economy and Society Volume 31 Number 4 , 533-557.
WIDE+. (2015, September 22). Home : WIDE+. Retrieved from WIDE+: https://wideplus.org/2015/09/28/wide-intervention-to-the-study-commissioned-by-the-ep-the-eus-trade-policy-from-gender-blind-to-gender-sensitive-22-september-2015/
WIDE+. (2018, Maret 13). News : WIDE+. Retrieved from WIDE+ website: https://wideplus.org/2018/03/13/european-parliament-adopted-resolution-gender-in-eu-trade-agreements/
Women in Development Europe+. (2015). About Us : WIDE+. Retrieved from WIDE+: https://wideplus.org/about/
World Economic Forum. (2015). Global Gender Gap Report : weforum. Retrieved from weforum: https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2015
World Economic Forum. (2017). Insight Report : The Global Gender Gap Report 2017. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
Alghoul, D. (2017, Agustus 16). Homepage: In-Depth: Interview: The New Arab. Retrieved from The New Arab News Official Website: https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/indepth/2017/8/16/interview-on-the-shaming-of-arab-feminists
Azizah, N. (2013). Advokasi Kuota Perempuan di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LP3M UMY.
Azizah, N. (2013). Indonesia and The Global Gender Equality Regime. International Conference on International System (pp. 169-186). Yogyakarta: Gemini Publishing.
Azizah, N. (2017). Gender dan Politik : Mengapa Konstruksi Gender bersifat Politis ? Yogyakarta: The Phinisi Press .
Bandy, J., & Smith, J. (2004). Coalitions Across Borders Transnational Protest and the Neoliberal Order. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
Botting, E. H. (2016). A Philosophical Genealogy of Women's Human Rights. Yale University Press, 1-45.
Council of the European Union. (2010, Maret 18). EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32010L0018
Council of the European Union. (2011, Juli). EUR Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2011.191.01.0001.01.ENG
Desai, M. (2005). Transnationalism : the face of feminist politics post-Beijing. International Social Science Journal Volume 57, Issue 184.
DG for Research & Innovation. (2016). H2020 Programme : Guidance on Gender Equality in Horizon 2020 version 2.0. Publications of the European Union, 1-14.
Dilli, S. (2015). Retrieved from Utrecht University Repository: https://www.ris.uu.nl/ws/files/15990427/dillivanleeuwen.pdf
Ebaye, S. E. (2009). Regimes as Mechanism for Social Order in International Relation. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations Vol 3 (4) , 117-121.
European Commission . (2011). Gender Equality in the European Union. Publications of the European Union, 6-16.
European Commission. (2005). How the European Union Works : Your Guide to the EU Institutions. Brussels: Official Publications of the European Communities.
European Commission. (2008, Juli 18). EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law official website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex:32008D0590
European Commission. (2010, Maret 5). EUR Lex : Access to European Union. Retrieved from Access to European Union website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52010DC0078
European Commission. (2011). Gender Quotas and Other Positive Action Measures to Ensure. European Commission PROGRESS Programme Full Equality in Practice between Men and Women, 1-277.
European Commission. (2014). Report on Equality between Women and Men 2014. Luxembourg: Publications office of the European Union.
European Commission. (2017). Press Release Database : European Commission Website. Retrieved from European Commission Website: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-489_en.htm
European Commission. (2019, Maret 30). Law: Law-Making Proccess: Types of EU Law : European Commission. Retrieved from European Commission official website: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-making-process/types-eu-law_en
European Consortium for Accreditation. (2013, Oktober 15). Ecapedia : European Consortium for Accreditation. Retrieved from European Consortium for Accreditation Website: http://ecahe.eu/w/index.php/European_Students_Union_(ESU)
European Institute for Gender Equality. (2010). Gender Mainstreaming : European Institute for Gender Equality. Retrieved from European Institute for Gender Equality official website: http://eige.europa.eu/gender-mainstreaming/resources/hungary/1004-2010-i-21-korm-hatarozat-nok-es-ferfiak-tarsadalmiegyenloseget-elosegito-nemzeti-strategia-iranyok-es-celok-2010
European Institute for Gender Equality. (2015). Gender Equality Index : EIGE website. Retrieved from EIGE website: http://eige.europa.eu/gender-equality-index
European Institute of Women's Health. (2013, Januari 14). Position Paper : EIWH Eurohealth. Retrieved from EIWH Eurohealth Website: https://eurohealth.ie/2013/01/14/eucommission-proposal-for-clinical-trialsregulation/
European Institute of Women's Health. (2017). Abous Us : EIWH Eurohealth. Retrieved from EIWH Eurohealth Official Website: https://eurohealth.ie/
European Parliament. (2013, Agustus 31). EUR Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law official website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52012IP0070
European Parliament. (2017, Maret 14). EU Law : EUR-Lex. Retrieved from EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:xy0023
European Parliament. (2018, Maret 8). Newsroom : European Parliament The President. Retrieved from European Parliament The President official website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/the-president/en/newsroom/statement-of-european-parliament-president-antonio-tajani-on-international-women%E2%80%99s-day
European Student's Union. (2018). All Pages : European Student's Union. Retrieved from European Student's Union website: https://www.esu-online.org/about/
European Union. (1997, Oktober 2). EU Law : EUR-Lex. Retrieved from EUR-Lex : Acces to European Union Law: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:11997D/TXT
European Union. (2007, Desember 17). EU Law : EUR-Lex. Retrieved from EUR-Lex : Access to European Union Law: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:C:2007:306:FULL&from=EN
European Women's Lobby. (2014, Desember). EWL News : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/EU-equal-treatment-law-time-for-Member-States-to-act
European Women's Lobby. (2014, November 18). Our Work : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/4-years-overdue
European Women's Lobby. (2015, Juni 12). About Us : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/25-years-of-European-Women-s-Lobby?lang=en
European Women's Lobby. (2015, Februari 3). EWL News : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby website: https://www.womenlobby.org/EWL-Beijing-20-in-February-Women-in-Power-and-Decision-Making-We-demand-parity-7082
EWL. (2017, Februari 22). Our Work : European Women's Lobby. Retrieved from European Women's Lobby Website: https://www.womenlobby.org/EWL-Observatory-work-on-violence-against-women
Ferree, M. M., & Tripp, A. M. (2006). Book review: Global Feminism: Transnational Women's Activism, Organizing, and Human Rights. New York: New York University Press.
Gouws, A. (1996). The Rise of the Femocrat? Agenda : Empowering Women for Gender Equity No. 30 Provinces in Focus, 31-43.
Haggard, S., & Simmons, B. A. (1987). Theories of International Regimes. International Organization 41 No.3, 491-517.
Helen, O. (2015). The European Union's new Gender Action Plan 2016-2020. Shaping policy for development : ODI journal, 1-15.
Keck, M. E., & Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists beyond Borders : Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Cornell University Press, 1-78.
Krolokke, C., & Sorensen, A. S. (2006). Gender Communication Theories and Analyses : From silence to performance. California: Sage Publication Inc.
Levy, M. A., Young, O. R., & Zurn, M. (1996). The Study of International Regimes. Vienna: Novographic.
Lewis, J. (2007). Work Care, Gender Equality, and the Problems of Instrumental Social Policies. Sociologisk Forskning Vol. 44 No. 2, 64-72.
Lobby Facts. (2017, Juli 24). statistics : Lobby Facts. Retrieved from Lobby Facts website: https://lobbyfacts.eu/representative/a2ad2a9541ee44fdbeb7631ecdda7c5b/european-students-union
Lobby Facts. (2018, Maret 23). Statistic: Lobby Facts. Retrieved from Lobby Facts website: https://lobbyfacts.eu/representative/c67a64d5afba46bda6c9cac8db8b573b/european-women-s-lobby
Lobby Facts. (2018, Maret 15). statistics : Lobby Facts. Retrieved from Lobby Facts website: https://lobbyfacts.eu/representative/6501c26747384ada8997ede0e55e5ab7/european-institute-of-womens-health-clg
McCormick, J. (2014). Understanding the European Union: A Concise Introduction 6th edition. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Moghadam, V. M. (2000). Transnational Feminist Networks: Collective Action in an Era of Globalization. SAGE Journals.
Moghadam, V. M., & Senftova, L. (2005). Measuring women's empowerment: participation and rights in civil, political, social, economic, and cultural domains. International Social Science Journal Volume 57, Issue 184, 389-412.
O'Connell, H. (2013). Implementing the European Union Gender Action Plan 2010-2015: challenges and opportunities. London: Overseas Development Institute.
Oxford University. (2019). British & World English : Oxford Living Dictionaries. Retrieved from English Oxford Living Dictionaries website: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/principle
Oxford University Press. (2019). British & World English : Oxford Living Dictionaries. Retrieved from English Oxford Living Dictionaries: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/norm
Rokhimah, S. (2014). Patriarkisme dan Ketidakadilan Gender. Muwazah Volume 6 No. 1.
Rossilli, M. G. (1999). The European Union's Policy on the Equality of Women. Feminist Studies Vol. 25 No. 1, 171-181.
Silliman, J. (1999). Expanding Civil Society : Shrinking Political Spaces - The Case of Women's Nongovernmental Organizations. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society Volume 6, Issue 1, Spring, 23-53.
The European Parliament, The Council, European Commission. (2012, Oktober 26). EUR Lex : Access to European Union Law. Retrieved from Access to European Union Law website: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12012P%2FTXT
The Local Fr (France). (2018, Oktober 6). News Categories : The Local France. Retrieved from The Local France News Official Website: https://www.thelocal.fr/20181006/metoo-in-europe-new-laws-on-consent-and-catcalling
The World Economic Forum. (2017). Report : World Economic Forum Website. Retrieved from World Economic Forum Website: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2017.pdf
United Nations Development Programme. (2015). Human Development Reports : UNDP Website. Retrieved from UNDP Website: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/gender-inequality-index-gii
VOA. (2018, November 24). Europe : VOA News. Retrieved from VOA News official website: https://www.voanews.com/a/thousands-answer-call-to-protest-violence-against-women/4672500.html
Walby, S. (2002). Feminism in a Global Era. Economy and Society Volume 31 Number 4 , 533-557.
WIDE+. (2015, September 22). Home : WIDE+. Retrieved from WIDE+: https://wideplus.org/2015/09/28/wide-intervention-to-the-study-commissioned-by-the-ep-the-eus-trade-policy-from-gender-blind-to-gender-sensitive-22-september-2015/
WIDE+. (2018, Maret 13). News : WIDE+. Retrieved from WIDE+ website: https://wideplus.org/2018/03/13/european-parliament-adopted-resolution-gender-in-eu-trade-agreements/
Women in Development Europe+. (2015). About Us : WIDE+. Retrieved from WIDE+: https://wideplus.org/about/
World Economic Forum. (2015). Global Gender Gap Report : weforum. Retrieved from weforum: https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2015
World Economic Forum. (2017). Insight Report : The Global Gender Gap Report 2017. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
Published
2019-10-19
How to Cite
Azizah, N. (2019). Peran European Women’s Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) dalam Mengkonstruksi Regime Kesetaraan Gender di Uni Eropa. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 3(1), 52-79. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v3i1.87
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2019 Indonesian Journal of International Relations
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
